tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-252696182024-03-19T08:54:12.377+05:30BrotherhoodThis blogs brings about topics on spreading brotherhood among all people in the world and problems faced. It also gives an opportunity for viewers to post their opinion and views.Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.comBlogger299125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-8304062855062781252019-07-30T15:58:00.001+05:302019-07-30T15:58:38.041+05:30<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-44256218495520984932019-07-30T15:38:00.001+05:302019-07-30T15:55:36.011+05:30<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 20.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><b><u><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">What do Farmers expect from the Government? Is it possible to make a Common Man RICH?<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Farmer can be easily freed from the clutches
of loans from various agencies. Example of a politician is quite important to
understand how to become rich in a few years. Contractors and traders also know
ways and means to make money. They take little more time though. In fact the
government should make provision of training classes from these successful
persons to farmers. Once the farmers are well trained there is no need to waive
off loans taken by farmers. In fact the situation could be reversed. However,
in democracy no one can be forced even for good cause. Hence we must consider
some time consuming solutions too.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">It is well known that prices of commodities in
market are controlled by availability and demand for the commodity. Generally demand
for food product or farm produce remains constant during entire year with small
exception but the supply position varies throughout the year. The exception in
respect of need is because of people who make provision for storage on yearly basis.
The government should take responsibility of secured storage of all products
and produce from farms. This responsibility could be delegated to banks and
similar finance providers. Citizens also can help by storing their own annual
needs. The government may provide some subsidy for such annual purchases by the
citizens. The amount of subsidy may be calculated based on expenditure on
account of provision of secured storage for the farm produce.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">India is facing shortage of power. If farmers
are employed to produce electricity from the solar energy it shall help farmers
personally and the nation which is facing a big energy crisis. India is blessed
with banking system which is least worried about NPA. This system knows how to
survive and face the problem. Farmers should be encouraged to form
cooperative societies for converting solar energy into electricity. The
government should buy this power and distribute wherever it is needed. Our
banking sector would allow an increase in NPA due to loans sanctioned to
farmers’ cooperative societies for harnessing solar power for producing
electricity.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Apart from such projects, farmers should be
helped through a minor secondary business like the production of chicken, eggs, and
goats. In order to help farmers in dictating rate for their products, the
government should provide preservation, storage of farm products and loan on
stored products till those are sold in the market. This shall ensure that
farmers never need freedom from loans and never commit suicide. This is not
only applicable to farmers alone but to every citizen. Politicians can help in educating
a common man how to become rich in shortest possible time. This way younger
parties can grow <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>quickly & become
permanent rulers.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Politicians should not forget to educate as
many persons as specified by party so that Bharat becomes rich as in past and
is recognized by its name “Sone Ki Chidiya” (</span><span lang="MR" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">सोने की चिडिया)</span><span lang="MR" style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-45705776419557792442019-03-24T18:31:00.001+05:302019-04-04T15:44:48.293+05:30व्होट देने के लिये शास्त्रिय पद्धत<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">शास्त्रिय पद्धत :</span><span style="font-size: large;"> चुनाव में व्होट देने के लिये उम्मीदवार चुनने के लिये शास्त्रिय तरीके का इस्तेमाल करना आवश्यक है. यह तरीका अपनानेसे आप का व्होट सही उम्मीदवार को ही मिलेगा. यह तरीका जितनी आप मेहनत लेंगे उतना जादा अँक्युरेट होगा मगर हमेशा दूसरे कोईभी तरीकेसे जादा अँक्युरेट रहेगा.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">पद्धत: </span><span style="font-size: large;">आप व्होटर हो यह मानकर आगे की जानकारी दी है. आप की चुनाव लडनेवालोंसे क्या उम्मीद है उन चीजों की सूची बनाईये. उम्मीदवार यदी आप की उम्मीद पूरी कर सकता है तो इसे 1 गुण मिलेगा. नही कर सकता है तो शून्य गुण दिजिये. टेबल बना के यह बडी आसानीसे कर सकते है. सभी कँन्डिडेट को गुण देने के बाद हर एक के गुण की टोटल कर के आखरी रो में उम्मीदवार के नाम के काॅलम में लिख दे. इस में आप का फैसला जादा से जादा अँक्युरेट बना सकते है. हर एक उम्मीद के लिये 0 और 1 के बजाय 1 से ले कर 10 तक के गुणों का इ स्तेमाल किजिये, </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://janahitwadi.blogspot.com/2014/04/selecting-candidate-for-voting-in.html" target="_blank">This is where you will find typical table. Click Here for Selecting a Candidate for Voting in Election:</a></span>
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Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-29773084169124167352018-04-14T22:18:00.000+05:302018-09-27T13:21:22.531+05:30Tips for Individual Online Safety<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="border: none 1.0pt; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; padding: 0in;">Tips for Individual Online Safety<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #343434; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">1)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #343434; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Download a mobile payment apps only from official stores such as Google Play and Apple Store.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #343434; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">2)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #343434; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Before downloading any app, publisher must be verified. The ‘Top Developer’ badge (in Google Play) is usually a good sign that the app is safe. Read its user reviews and just Google “Is (app name) safe?”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #343434; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">3)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #343434; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Carefully read the permissions that the app asks for. If you think a mobile payment app is asking for more than what is required, do not</span> <span style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">install<span style="color: #343434;"> it. If you have any doubts regarding the permissions, just contact the app’s manufacturer via their Twitter handle.</span></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="color: #343434;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #343434; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">4)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #343434; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Never visit an online banking or shopping website by clicking on a link received in an email or text message.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #343434; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">5)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #343434; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Always choose a strong password for accounts for net banking or online payment apps. It should be a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters and special characters.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #343434; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">6)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #343434; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Do not use unsecured, public Wi-Fi networks for onling banking or shopping. Doing so may let an attacker steal your information.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #343434; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">7)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #343434; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Only use established and well-known websites to for online shopping and paying for utilities.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #343434; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">8)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #343434; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ensure your banking transactions are OTP (one time password) enabled. While paying a purchase through net banking, debit</span><span style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">-credit Card<span style="color: #343434;"> you will enter your login ID and password (or card details) and also an OTP (code sent to your registered mobile number) before you can make the final payment. So, even if an attacker manages to steal your net banking/card details, payment won’t go through without the OTP.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://blogs.quickheal.com/9-security-tips-using-mobile-payment-apps/#68233620" title="Click to Continue > by lgkhgampmbjmblgjlpdldoamefbcdonk"><span style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">Install</span></a><span style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> <span style="color: #343434;">a mobile security app that is built with multiple layers of security. For example “</span></span><a href="http://bit.ly/2isL3JA" target="_blank"><span style="border: 1pt none; font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 14pt; padding: 0in;">Quick Heal Total Security App</span></a>”<span style="color: #343434; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> comes with <b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;">SafePe</span></b> besides other advanced features. SafePe is especially designed to secure your financial information when you use mobile payment apps for online shopping, banking, paying bills, etc.</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-49538652271097003692018-03-28T20:53:00.001+05:302018-09-27T13:20:45.454+05:30What do Farmers Expect from the Government (Development)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">To read in English Scroll below beyond Hindi</span></h2>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"> <span lang="HI">हिंदी में पढ़ने के लिये नीचे स्र्कोल किजीये</span><br />
</span><b><u><span lang="HI" style="color: #1f497d; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">मराठीत येथे वाचा</span></u></b></span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1PZX6ibxZ54cZUeaaGyTiQIRmGudOJjYRyJCyh0T0OIOuFyKon-vGpUQ8EAWDP2Tyr4n34OifSSfNoeTDhbLMTgTaqGInfnM5IE0mX3GRtnffKaSV2V5Fh4WJBr6Ee5EgI4Lb/s1600/Photovoltaic+Cells+for+Electricity+Generation.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="960" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1PZX6ibxZ54cZUeaaGyTiQIRmGudOJjYRyJCyh0T0OIOuFyKon-vGpUQ8EAWDP2Tyr4n34OifSSfNoeTDhbLMTgTaqGInfnM5IE0mX3GRtnffKaSV2V5Fh4WJBr6Ee5EgI4Lb/s200/Photovoltaic+Cells+for+Electricity+Generation.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Electricity from Solar Energy</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="MR" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">जगात अशी व्यक्ती सापडणे जवळपास अशक्यप्राय आहे कि जिला भरपूर काम करून सुद्धा पैशाची अपेक्षा नसते. हे भगवतगीतेसारख्या धार्मिक ग्रंथातच सापडेल. शेतकऱ्यांने या नियमाला अपवाद असावे अशी अपेक्षा करणे शासनालाच काय कोणालाही शोभत नाही. शेतकऱ्यांनी कमीत कमी वेळेत पैसे कसे जोडावेत याचे प्रशिक्षण फक्त राजकारणीच देऊ शकतात. सगळ्यात वेगाने प्रगति करण्यात राजकारण्यांची बरोबरी कोणीच करू शकत नाही. थोडा जास्त वेळखाऊ मार्ग ठेकेदार किंवा व्यापारी शिकवू शकतील. फिटू न शकणारी कर्जे देऊन बँका मदत करू शकतील. असे झाले तर इतर उपायांची आवश्यकताच नाही. तरी पण जर राजकारणी/ठेकेदार/व्यापारी प्रशिक्षण देण्यास तयार नसतील तर दूरचे मार्ग माहित असणे आवश्यक आहे.</span></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="MR" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">दूरच्या वेळखाऊ मार्गात शेतीबद्दल प्रशिक्षण, पाणी व यासारखे मार्ग आहेतच. त्याबद्दल सध्या शेतकऱ्यांना पुरेशी माहिती दिली जात आहे. तेंव्हा येथे वेगळे मार्ग पाहू या. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyhwp1pcTdNLZScyTD4I4sjdzmDDNKL-74fcYO9AkykQIjgVhVuF7UyT8YkWw1t0KTDz5BBHHJjxgdm7hPI0mERuuedY1D01YdcW9EOPNyETe818LnxLfTsLRIAnnOY_f1g8Uu/s1600/Photovoltaic+Cells+and+Wind+for+Electricity+Generation.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="945" data-original-width="1200" height="157" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyhwp1pcTdNLZScyTD4I4sjdzmDDNKL-74fcYO9AkykQIjgVhVuF7UyT8YkWw1t0KTDz5BBHHJjxgdm7hPI0mERuuedY1D01YdcW9EOPNyETe818LnxLfTsLRIAnnOY_f1g8Uu/s200/Photovoltaic+Cells+and+Wind+for+Electricity+Generation.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Solar & Wind Enwegy</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
भारताला वीजेची आवश्यकता उत्पादनापेक्षा खूपच जास्त आहे. शेतकऱ्याकडून वीजेचे उत्पादन करुन घेणे भारतासारख्या देशाला सहज शक्य आहे. जेथे आवश्यकते पेक्षा खूप कमी पाऊस पडतो तेथे पाण्याचा बंदोबस्त करण्यापेक्षा वीज उत्पादन करणे जास्त सुलभ व कमी खर्चात करणे शक्य आहे. इतर ठिकाणी ओसाड जमीनीवर किफायतशीर वीज उत्पादन शक्य आहे. थोडक्यात वीज उत्पादन हा शेतकऱ्याचा जोड धंदा होऊ शकतो. या करिता दोन शक्यता आहेत. पहिली सूर्यप्रकाशाचा उपयोग करुन सौर उर्जेपासून वीज बनविणे व दुसरा शेतातील कामाकरिता पाळलेले बैल घाण्यासारख्या यंत्राला जूंपून निदान बॅटरी चार्जिंगला लागणारी वीज उत्पादन करणे. भारतामध्ये औद्योगिक उत्पादन करणारे उत्पादन खर्च अधिक कर अधिक नफा यावर वस्तूची किंमत ठरवितात व गिऱ्हाईकांना ते सांगतील त्या किंमतीला माल घ्यावाच लागतो. त्यांचेकडे दुसरा पर्याय असतो तो म्हणजे माल विकत न घेण्याचा. शेतकऱ्यांचा मालाबाबतीत हे घडत नाही. शेतकरी माल साठवून ठेऊ शकत नाही. त्यामुळे मिळेल त्या किंमतीला शेती माल विकणे अनिवार्य ठरते. शासन या वर उपाय करू शकते. तो म्हणजे एक तर स्वतः शेतीमाल साठविण्याचा बंदोबस्त करणे व बँकाना शेतीमाल तारण ठेऊन त्यावर कर्ज देणे. दुसरा उपाय शेतकऱ्यांना सहकारी संस्था स्थापन करुन त्यांना कर्ज देऊन शेतीमाल साठविण्याची व्यवस्था करणे व ते तारण ठेऊन बँकांनी कर्ज देणे. निरनिराळ्या ठिकाणी या प्रकारचा बंदोबस्त करणे शक्य आहे. उदाहरणार्थ काही ठिकाणी शेतातील कचऱ्यापासून वीज उत्पादन शक्य आहे. शासनाने वेळोवेळी कर्जमाफी देण्यापेक्षा असे उपक्रम राबवावेत.</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="color: #1f497d; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">हिंदी में इध़र पढ़िये।</span></span><span style="color: #1f497d; font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="MR" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">पैसों की अपेक्षा रख़ना बुरी बात नही है यदी यह अपेक्षा अच्छे काम करने के लिये हो तो। किसान तो ख़ेत मे मेहनत कर के पूरी दुनिया के लिये अऩाज निर्माण करता है। मगर उसे चाहकर भी मेहनत की कमाई मिल जाएगी इस का भ़रोसा शासन नही देती। अक्सर देख़ा जाता है की, ठेकेदार बेपारी रात दुगुनी दिन चौगुनी तरक्की करते है। तरक्की करना बहुत अच्छी बात है। इससेभी कई गुना अच्छ़ी तरक्की राजनीतीज्ञ करते है। एकाध़ दुसरे साल में करोड़ों के मालिक बन जाते है। ऐसी तरक्की किसान क्यूँ नही करता। यदी ठेकेदार या बेपारी या राज़नीत़ीज्ञ निक्कमे किसानों को प्रशिक्षण दे कर माला माल बना दे तो किसान शासनसे सहुलियत माँगने के बज़ाय शासन का कर उत्पन्न का ज़रिया बन सकते है। मगर यह नही हो सकता तो दूसरे मार्ग ढूँढने आवश्यक है।</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="MR" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">किसानों को उर्जा उत्पादन में सहभागी कर सकते है। कुछ़ इलाके ऐसे है जहाँ पानी ना होनेसे किसान खेती करने में असमर्थ है। कुछ़ इलाके ऐसे भी है जहाँ की जमीन उपजाऊ नही होने से खेती किफ़ायतशीर नही होती। कुछ़ किसानों के पास बैल होते है मगर उन के लिये उचित काम नही होता। ऐसा भी देख़ा गया है की, किसानों के पास खेत़ की उपज़ अच्छ़ी तरह़ सम्हल के रखने के लिये सुविधा नही होती। शासन यदी इन पर समाधान पूरक उपाय करे तो किस़ान बोझ़ बनने के बज़ाय शासन का मद़दगार साबित होगा।</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="MR" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">ऱाजस्थान जैसे इलाके में पानी का बंदोबस्त करने के बजाय सोरऊर्जा की मद़द से बिजली उत्पादन करें तो वह जाद़ा उत्पादक होगा। हर राज्य में ऐसे इलाख़े मिलेंगे। बैटरी चार्जिंग के लिये इस्तेमाल की जानेवाली बिज़ली किसान बैलों का इसेतेमाल कर के निर्माण कर सकते है। आवश्यकता है उसे लगनेवाले संयंत्र किसानों को कर्जे पर देने की। खेत की उपज़ यदी अच्छ़े तरीकेसे संम्हालनेका और किसान को उस पर कर्जा मिल सके तो किसान भी खेत की उपज़ का भाव खुद़ तय कर सकता है। और भी कई तरीके इस्तेमाल कर सकते है जैसे खेत का कुड़ा-कचरासे बिज़ली बनाना वगैरेह।</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1f497d; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Read in English here</span></span><span style="color: #1f497d; font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> Farmer can be easily freed from the clutches. Example of a politician is quite important to understand how to become rich in a few years. Contractors and traders also know ways and means to make money. They take little more time though. In fact the government should make provision of training classes from these successful persons to farmers. Once the farmers are well trained there is no need to waive off loans taken by farmers. In fact the situation could be reversed. However in democracy no one can be forced even for good cause. Hence we must consider some time consuming solutions too.</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It is well known that prices of commodities in
market are controlled by availability and demand for the commodity. Generally demand
for food product or farm produce remains constant during entire year with small
exception but the supply position varies throughout the year. The exception in
respect of need is because of people who make provision for storage on yearly basis.
The government should take responsibility of secured storage of all products
and produce from farms. This responsibility could be delegated to banks and
similar finance providers. Citizens also can help by storing their own annual
needs. The government may provide some subsidy for such annual purchases by the
citizens. The amount of subsidy may be calculated based on expenditure on
account of provision of secured storage for the farm produce.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">
</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 3.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">India is facing a shortage of power. If farmers are employed to produce electricity from the solar energy it shall help farmers personally and the nation while facing a big energy crisis. India is blessed with banking system which is least worried about NPA. This system knows how to survive and face the problem. Farmers should be encouraged to form cooperative societies for converting solar energy into electricity. The government should buy this power and distribute wherever it is needed. Our banking sector would allow an increase in NPA due to loans sanctioned to farmers’ cooperative societies for harnessing solar power for producing electricity. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 3.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Apart from such projects, farmers should be helped through a minor secondary business like the production of chicken, eggs, and goats. In order to help farmers in dictating rate for their products, the government should provide preservation, storage of farm products and loan on stored products till those are sold in the market. This shall ensure that farmers never need freedom from loans and never commit suicide.</span><span lang="MR" style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-89555135806500436742018-03-09T21:41:00.003+05:302018-03-10T18:19:50.659+05:30Integration of India (Development)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">National Integration</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 3.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcBZLympmhby1fPExrsl-5yGjiim6H0VGt1y0Uvs8WcUknwUVYqojIAK1zquZ1trtZhhmgEysXTo8Igykg1lCF2Wqy5ESLBoAbnTKGDit0gnNDu6kPezbwsUNvcTQ0sPoEhaaE/s1600/National+Integratio01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="479" data-original-width="638" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcBZLympmhby1fPExrsl-5yGjiim6H0VGt1y0Uvs8WcUknwUVYqojIAK1zquZ1trtZhhmgEysXTo8Igykg1lCF2Wqy5ESLBoAbnTKGDit0gnNDu6kPezbwsUNvcTQ0sPoEhaaE/s200/National+Integratio01.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">National Integration</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPVDICuDq_vYAC3MsVDCjFpltMSryErX7HRp6BiTrOeh9d671baF_Cu-Uxio4pIOaGCzwmNQfhPlg8l1YcqDJu4cwbqPDjGrYeTxN8EYlVYl59onJacTSyReDk6aLa4jEFolHH/s1600/National+Integratio07.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="501" data-original-width="700" height="142" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPVDICuDq_vYAC3MsVDCjFpltMSryErX7HRp6BiTrOeh9d671baF_Cu-Uxio4pIOaGCzwmNQfhPlg8l1YcqDJu4cwbqPDjGrYeTxN8EYlVYl59onJacTSyReDk6aLa4jEFolHH/s200/National+Integratio07.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">National Integration</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-vVW3S0rKAxj-ldqHOnZJzIxijdNwmrlobc9_XEnTwSYuc4f086sGa-Zno-q-pxJevq5HFiYXRcc1JQGeTDdO-hGJaT0hdRn4xXTnK54iclsfG-IF09Zh2ijVeC1xzUYbKkDi/s1600/MahatmaGandhi.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="250" data-original-width="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-vVW3S0rKAxj-ldqHOnZJzIxijdNwmrlobc9_XEnTwSYuc4f086sGa-Zno-q-pxJevq5HFiYXRcc1JQGeTDdO-hGJaT0hdRn4xXTnK54iclsfG-IF09Zh2ijVeC1xzUYbKkDi/s1600/MahatmaGandhi.gif" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: purple; font-size: large;">महात्मा गांधी</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNbuqAYCHHw3FY1daf-POuXFp65J5vzHabSJuFZgHNvY0LNum8x3LcY7SyIaqzHcRG5il8NJlGrK85iG4LeGZds0zVeFh8W5Wa615QIEpLpJiSq__p2QeXrJVNgzucorND5TBZ/s1600/SwamiVivekananda.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="180" data-original-width="120" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNbuqAYCHHw3FY1daf-POuXFp65J5vzHabSJuFZgHNvY0LNum8x3LcY7SyIaqzHcRG5il8NJlGrK85iG4LeGZds0zVeFh8W5Wa615QIEpLpJiSq__p2QeXrJVNgzucorND5TBZ/s1600/SwamiVivekananda.gif" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">स्वामी विवेकानंद</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">To read in English Scroll below beyond Hindi<br />
<span lang="HI">हिंदी में पढ़ने के लिये नीचे स्र्कोल किजीये</span></span><br />
</span><b><u><span lang="HI" style="color: #1f497d; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">मराठीत येथे वाचा</span></span></u></b><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 3.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="HI" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">राखीव जागा बाबत भारताच्या निरनिराळ्या भागातून समाजाच्या पुढारलेल्या जनते कडून रोज समा</span><span lang="MR" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">जा</span><span lang="HI" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">च्या नवनविन गटाक</span><span lang="MR" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">रिता ऱाखीव जागांच्या</span><span lang="HI" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"> मागण्या येत आहेत व त्या थांबण्याची लक्षणे दिसत नाहित. याचा अर्थ भारतीय समाजाचे विघटन चालू आहे व ते थांबण्याची शक्यता धूसर होत चालली आहे. आता राष्ट्रवादी काँग्रेसचे सर्वेसर्वा शरद पवार यानीही या वादात उडी घेतली आहे. त्यांच्या मते राखीव जागा आर्थिक निकषावर द्याव्यात.</span><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"> <span lang="HI">लगेच शि</span></span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="MR" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">व</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="HI" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">सेनेचे सर्वेसर्वा उद्धव ठाकरे यांनी ही मागणी जेंव्हा त्यांच्या वडिलांनी केली तेंव्हाच का मान्य केली नाही असा प्रश्न उभा केला आहे. परंतु</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">, <span lang="HI">या वादात राखीव जागांची आवश्यकता व त्या कोणत्या तत्वावर आधारित आहेत याचाच सर्वांना विसर पडत आहे. </span></span></span></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisp8ZXEcxocSUylXqmrGK0LFh8RAwOaLZHlCj6pFEZDEE8j1JhSfCWSm5tLEOrFg4DZ9Y7OoydpjI3A28MK2iS8d7r4FDXqhQlO_OZ8vG9CD3_MAV0Fo7yc4pkSPfbLkd6b98H/s1600/swamiVevekananda+01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="244" data-original-width="206" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisp8ZXEcxocSUylXqmrGK0LFh8RAwOaLZHlCj6pFEZDEE8j1JhSfCWSm5tLEOrFg4DZ9Y7OoydpjI3A28MK2iS8d7r4FDXqhQlO_OZ8vG9CD3_MAV0Fo7yc4pkSPfbLkd6b98H/s1600/swamiVevekananda+01.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; color: blue; font-size: large;">स्वामी विवेकानंद</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: large;">स्वामी विवेकानंदानी यांनी राखीव जागांचा नाही तर भारतीय समाजाचा एकोणि<span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="MR" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">सा</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="HI" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">व्या शतकात</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="MR" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">च</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="HI" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"> विचार केला होता की</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">, <span lang="HI">समजातील सर्व थर एका पातळीवर आणले पाहिजेत. या मध्ये त्यांचा रोख समाजातील जाति तसेच वर्णव्यवस्थेवर होता. सर्वांना एका पातळीवर आणले जावे असे प्रतिपादन केले. त्यांनी असेही सांगितले की हे करताना </span></span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="MR" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">स</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="HI" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">र्वांना वर खेचा</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">, <span lang="HI">कोणालाही खाली ढकलू नका अशी काळजी </span></span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="MR" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">घ्या. </span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">Convictions of Swami Vivekananada and his Messages</span></span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2012/01/convictions-of-swami-vivekanada-and-his.html"><span style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2012/01/convictions-of-swami-vivekanada-and-his.html</span></a><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">राजर्षी शाहू महाराज कोल्हापूर 1874-1922</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="HI" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">हाच धागा पकडून </span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="MR" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">कोल्हापूरचे </span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="HI" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">ऱाजर्षि शाहू महाराज यांनी सर्वप्रथम राखीव जागां</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="MR" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">चा उपयोग</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="HI" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"> जातींना वर खेचण्याकरिता केला. तोच धागा भारताची राज्य घटना बनविताना विचारात घेतला गेला</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="MR" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"> असावा</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="HI" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">. परंतु</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">, <span lang="HI">राखीव जागांचा उद्देश सफल झाला नाही. तो सफल करण्याकरिता एक उपाय येथे आहे.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br />
<span class="textexposedshow">It is possible to do away with Caste System in India</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2011/04/is-it-possible-to-do-away-with-caste.html"><span style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2011/04/is-it-possible-to-do-away-with-caste.html</span></a><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">जवळचे नातेवाईक</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="HI" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">सध्याच्या परिस्थितीत व सर्व परिणाम लक्षात घेता राखीव जागा जातीवर अवलंबून असाव्यात. त्यामध्ये एवढाच बदल करावा की जात पाहताना त्या व्यक्तिची न पाहता त्याच्या जवळच्या नातेवाईकांची पहावी. यामुळे येथून पुढे कोणीही राखीव जागांची मागणी करणार नाही कारण राखीव जागा प्रत्येक व्यक्तिला त्याच्या किंवा तिच्या इच्छेनुसार खात्रीशीरपणे मिळतील. त्याच बरोबर देशाचे दोन फायदे होतील</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">, <span lang="HI">पहिला दे</span></span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="MR" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">श</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="HI" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"> एकसंघ होईल व दुसरा कांही शतकानंतर राखीवजागा संपुष्ठात येतील.</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYV-Mpq-8HSMWuprmXuEPXWSnzHIXy6xiPHzMBmO_dHgjPy-FpnFYwjZ-x_WJKUM4FZIwRs7jxQbOv0plwYXlzKOMQd_ycK-Qg3pLRo-xUaf8rUoaBx-HSDYffiC6jSqWCqQHn/s1600/indian-farmer02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="274" data-original-width="360" height="151" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYV-Mpq-8HSMWuprmXuEPXWSnzHIXy6xiPHzMBmO_dHgjPy-FpnFYwjZ-x_WJKUM4FZIwRs7jxQbOv0plwYXlzKOMQd_ycK-Qg3pLRo-xUaf8rUoaBx-HSDYffiC6jSqWCqQHn/s200/indian-farmer02.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">भारतीय शेतकरी</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="MR" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">आता तर फक्त शेतकऱ्यांना राखीव जागा द्याव्यात अशी मागणी पवार साहेब करत आहेत. याचाच अर्थ असा मार्ग सुचवित आहेत की ज्याला विरोध करणे कोठल्याही राजकिय पक्षाला परवडणार नाही व फक्त ठराविक समाजाचा फायदा होईल.</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="HI" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"> माझे मत आहे की, वर दिलेल्या लेखात सांगितल्याप्रमाणे राखीव जागेकरता पात्रता ठरविताना त्या व्यक्तिची जात विचारात न घेता त्या व्यक्तिच्या जवळच्या ७ पैकी कोणाही एकाची जात विचारात घ्यावी. यामध्ये देशाला एकसंघ करण्याची ताकद आहे आणि म्हणूनच देशोपयोगी आहे.</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="textexposedshow"><b><u><span lang="MR" style="color: #1f497d; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">हिंदी में इधर पढ़िये।</span></u></b></span><span class="textexposedshow"><b><u><span style="color: #1f497d; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="HI" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">आरक्षण के लिये भारत भर में माँग हो रही है। और वह भी तथाकथित ख़ुद को उच्च वर्णिय समझ़नेवाले समाजसे। इसस का मत़लब विदेशिओं का अनुमान सच करने पर हम तुले हुये है। हम भारत का बटवारा करना चाहते है। हम समझ नही पा रहे है कि, बटवारेका सिलसिला ऐसाही चलता रहा तो भारत के १३० क़रोडसे जाद़ा याने हर एक व्यक्ति के लिये स्वतंत्र भारत करना होगा। अभी तो राष्ट्रवादी काँग्रेस पक्ष के अध्यक्ष शरद पवार साहबभी इस आंदोलन में उतर पड़े है। आप का कहना है कि, आरक्षण आर्थिक निकष पर देना चाहिये। </span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="MR" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">शिवसेना के सर्वोच्च नेता उद्धवजी का कहना है कि, आर्थिक निकष पर आरक्षण का मुद्दा शिवसेना संस्थापक और सर्वोच्च नेता बाळासाहेब (बालासाहेब) ठाकरेजी ने जब प्रस्तावित किया तब उसे मान्यता क्यों नही दी? इस का यही मतलब निकलता है कि, आप दोनो की सोच स्वामी विवेकानंदजी के सोचसे अलग है। स्वामीजीने १९ वी सदी में बताया था की भा</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="HI" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">र</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="MR" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">त एकसंघ राष्ट्र बनाना चाहिये। आपने उपायभी बताया था। पूरा समाज </span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="HI" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">समतल करना यह पहला कदम बताया। यह करते समय शमाज के नीचे के हिस्सों को उपर खिंचने के लिये स्वामीजीने निर्देश दिये। स्वामीजीने कोई भी हिस्सा नीचे ना जाय इस पर ध्यान देने के लिये कहा।</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="HI" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"> </span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Convictions of Swami Vivekananada and his Messages</span></span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2012/01/convictions-of-swami-vivekanada-and-his.html"><span style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2012/01/convictions-of-swami-vivekanada-and-his.html</span></a><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOTRerLgo0ScHlRqaHfV349rE07Oj4jsDjqXlSVAQ4Lvp46ghkUxXTEdf-r4Zw6N_oVTYGe8VOC7bFdoufdsTMC3I4lIcxQZnI7fHeeN7X6p9Gv1w9G8u0X7r5ujlJOIIAQ_Dq/s1600/Maharajah_of_Kolhapur_1912.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1138" data-original-width="800" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOTRerLgo0ScHlRqaHfV349rE07Oj4jsDjqXlSVAQ4Lvp46ghkUxXTEdf-r4Zw6N_oVTYGe8VOC7bFdoufdsTMC3I4lIcxQZnI7fHeeN7X6p9Gv1w9G8u0X7r5ujlJOIIAQ_Dq/s320/Maharajah_of_Kolhapur_1912.jpg" width="224" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">राजर्षि शाहू महाराज</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="HI" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">कोल्हापूर संस्थान के राजर्षि छत्रपति शाहू महाराज ने इसी विचार का इस्तेमाल करके भारत में पहली बार आरक्षण मंजूर किया। शायद यही विचार भारत की राज्यघटना बनाते समय घटना समितीने किया और आरक्षण की व्यवस्था की। अब समय आया है की, इस व्यवस्था को भारत को एकसंघ बनाने में कार्यान्वित करना। इस का तरीका इधर प्राप्त होगा।</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">It is possible to do away with Caste System in India</span></span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2011/04/is-it-possible-to-do-away-with-caste.html"><span style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2011/04/is-it-possible-to-do-away-with-caste.html</span></a><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">यह विचार भारत को एकसंघ बनाने में मद़द करेगा और एक ना एक दिन आरक्षण ख्त्म हो जायेगा। क्यो की आरक्षण के लिये कोई पात्र व्यक्ति बचेगीही नही। </span></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">भारतीय किसान</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">पवारसाहब अभी नया विचार ले कर आये है। यह है कि, आरक्षण सिर्फ किसानों को ही देना चाहिये। कोई भी राजनीती पक्ष इस का विरोध कर ही नही सकता। फिर भी मेरा मानना है की, आरक्षण का विचार व्यक्ति की जाती पर निर्भर ना हो कर उस व्यक्ति के पास वाले ७ में से कोई भी एक व्यक्ति की जाती पर निर्भर होना चाहिये। वह देश के हित में है।</span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="HI" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<b><u><span style="color: #1f497d; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Read in English Here:-<o:p></o:p></span></span></u></b></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">एकसंघ भारत-Integrate</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "mangal" , serif;">Demands for reservation for various purposes are ever increasing. It appears that there is no end till every individual is authorised for reservation. This means we are working for the disintegration of our nation. None appears to be worried about the integrity of the nation. A few days back honorable Shri Sharadchandra Pawar gave a statement that reservation should be based on economic condition and not based on caste. Immediately Shri Uddhav Thakare head of political party Shiv Sena jumped into discussion and stated that when his father and founder president of Shiv Sena demanded reservation based on the economic condition the same was not accepted and hence we are in a difficult situation at present. No one is considering why reservation is needed? Swami Vivekananda recognised the need for integration of India much before gaining independence from English regime. He gave solution for it also. He recommended that every person in Indian society must be brought up to the common highest level. He warned that while doing this none shall be pushed down. This can be found in brief here: - </span><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">Convictions of Swami Vivekananda and his Messages</span></span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">स्वामी विवेकानंद</span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2012/01/convictions-of-swami-vivekanada-and-his.html" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2012/01/convictions-of-swami-vivekanada-and-his.html</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "mangal" , serif;">None in India is thinking about a solution so that the integration is achieved as thought by Swami Ji. Now Shri Pawar has modified his statement saying reservation should be available to farmers only. No political party can afford to challenge this statement. Looking in the past shows that Rajarshi Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj from Kolhapur was the first to provide reservation based on caste. Probably he must have thought that this would increase education and financial condition of those who are at lower level and integrate India as expected by Swami Ji. However, present conditions show that this purpose is not fulfilled so far. A solution for this is here and is worth considering: - </span><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , serif;">It is possible to do away with Caste System in India</span></span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2011/04/is-it-possible-to-do-away-with-caste.html"><span style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2011/04/is-it-possible-to-do-away-with-caste.html</span></a></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">This solution also would ensure that someday there shall be no individual to claim reservation. This means the aim of integration of India can be achieved if this solution is implemented.</span><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-63164348823493372862018-02-26T21:17:00.000+05:302018-04-07T11:08:29.367+05:30Waste Management In Cities And Towns (Social)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><u><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Waste Management In Cities And Towns (Social)<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">To read in English Scroll below beyond Hindi</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br />
<span lang="HI" style="background: white;">हिंदी में पढ़ने के लिये नीचे स्र्कोल किजीये</span><br />
<span lang="HI" style="background: white;">मराठीत येथे वाचा</span></span><span style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">जगामध्ये प्रत्येक प्रश्नाचे उत्तर जर तो प्रश्न पैशाशी जोडला की सापडते. पैसा मिळविण्याचा राजरोस मार्ग असेल तर पुष्कळ लोक तो मार्ग चोखाळतील. हा नियम शहरातील कचरा व्यवस्थापनाकरिता करता येईल. थोडक्यात असा उपाय शोधावा लागेल की कचरा विकला जाईल व खरेदी करणारे दारात येऊन तचरा घेऊन जातील. असे शक्य आहे. त्याकरिता राही नियम करावे लागतील व ते सर्वानी पाळावे लागतील.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">कचऱ्याचे वर्गीकरण तीन प्रकारात करावे. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIQJzJ4nki6mCu89sbjfQbmV8FotKLTY2vl-BpS-jAefIv9U3-CFisSYSrok3ZrnRJifglSCVhOT4uaK6XPz2HXOAXzkaFqI9tYur35EyNnID7vZQwFl9JJoLOzreOCBzXUQ1N/s1600/Organic+Waste.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="730" data-original-width="1024" height="142" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIQJzJ4nki6mCu89sbjfQbmV8FotKLTY2vl-BpS-jAefIv9U3-CFisSYSrok3ZrnRJifglSCVhOT4uaK6XPz2HXOAXzkaFqI9tYur35EyNnID7vZQwFl9JJoLOzreOCBzXUQ1N/s200/Organic+Waste.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Organic Waste</span></td></tr>
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(१) वनस्पती और प्राणीजन्य (२) धातुजन्य<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhv2Z2rTP_rHFnisNCvqWi4yihr2Y35sN2uqtDj3CHpAr1s3tr4KcAcQZqBRsmdBqJKU7y9W2YbCUibBvkiKXCO3lH7u4IydiCaHIieV7Huy-B3SeTgv__WRU7AM9gzPVLKY7mN/s1600/Plastic+Waste.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1101" data-original-width="1500" height="146" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhv2Z2rTP_rHFnisNCvqWi4yihr2Y35sN2uqtDj3CHpAr1s3tr4KcAcQZqBRsmdBqJKU7y9W2YbCUibBvkiKXCO3lH7u4IydiCaHIieV7Huy-B3SeTgv__WRU7AM9gzPVLKY7mN/s200/Plastic+Waste.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Plastic Waste</span></td></tr>
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(३) प्लॅस्टिकजन्य. वनस्पती व प्राणीजन्य कचरा खत बनविण्याकरिता वापरता येईल. चयार केलेले खत नागरिक स्वतः वापरू शकतील किंवा स्थानिक स्वराज्य संस्था ते विकले जाण्याची व्यवस्था करु शकेल. </span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Say NO to Garbage Dump</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">धातुजन्य कचरा कारखान्यात सहज वापरता येईल. तो विकत घेऊन कारखान्यांना विकण्याकरिता स्थानिक स्वराज्य संस्थेने त्याकरिता व्यवस्था करणे आवश्यक आहे. प्लॅस्टिकजन्य कचरा सररासपणे सध्या कोणी विकत घेत नाही परंतु, तो रस्ता बनविण्याकरिता व दुरुस्त करण्याकरिता सररास उपयोगात आणता येऊ शकतो. स्थानिक स्राज्य संस्थेने जर योग्य पावले उचलली व या करिता दर ठरवून संस्था नियुक्त केल्या की, कचरा हा प्रश्न न राहता उत्पन्नाचे साधन बनेल हीच ती संकटातून संधी.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">याचा अर्थ प्रश्न हा प्रश्न न राहता उत्पन्नाचे साधन बनला तर व्यवहारात उपयोगी पडणारे उत्तर हमखास मिळते.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">यदी समस्या को आर्थिक प्राप्ती के साथ ज़ोडा जाय तो समस्या हल हो जाती है। इन्सान आर्थिक प्राप्ती के लिये सबसे ज़ाद़ा प्राधान्य देता है। इस का इस्तेमाल कचरे के लिये किया ज़ा सक़ता है। इस का मतलब है की, यदी कचरेसे आर्थिक प्राप्ती हो सके तो कचरा समस्या हल हो ज़ायेगी। यदी यह समस्या का हल है तो इसी विचारसे आगे बढ़ना होगा।</span><br />
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">कच़रा तीन गुटो में ब़ाटा ज़ा सकता है। (१) वनस्पती और प्राणीजन्य (२) धातुजन्य (३) प्लॅस्टिकजन्य. पहले गुट का कचरा ख़ाद बनाने के लिये काम आ सकता है। यह ख़ाद नागरिक या तो नागरिक ख़ुद के बगिचे में इस्तेमाल कर सकते है या किसानों को बेच सकते है। नगरसंस्था भी सार्वजनिक बगिचे के लिये ख़रीद सकती है। दुसरे गुट का कचरा अभीभी कारखानों में इस्तेमाल हो रहा है। तीसरे गुट का कचरा आज़ की त़ारीख़ में कोई खरीदता नही है। मगर वह भी सड़क बनाने और मरम्मत करने में काफ़ी मद़तगार साबित होगा। यदी इस तरीकेसे या कोई अन्य तरीकेसे कचरा बिक सकता है तो कचरा समस्या नही बल्की आय का स्रोत समझ़ा जायेगा। और कचरा समस्या का व्यवहारिक उत्तर मिल ज़ायेगा।</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">In order to ensure Waste Management is successful it must be connected with money i.e. citizens must be able to sale waste. It is observed that citizens respond to schemes which produce financial benefits to them. This means if citizens are provided with an opportunity to sell waste the same can be eliminated easily and with least resources. Present waste classification needs modification. It should be as under:-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">सजीवजन्य</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">धातुजन्य</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">3.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">प्लॅस्टिकजन्य</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Citizens use dry waste basket even for dry leaves which actually biodegradable and hence must be placed with biodegradable waste like kitchen leftover food. If only 2 categories be used then those should be<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">सजीवजन्य</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">निर्जीवजन्य</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">However, to avoid confusion 3 categories be used. First category waste can be used as fertilizer after suitable treatment. The local Government can provide help and training to citizens and citizens after training shall take full responsibility for this waste. The local government may buy surplus from citizens for public gardens. Various metals could be used in suitable industries so that it can be reused wherever possible. Although plastic is considered as dangerous for healthy surroundings it can be effectively used in road construction and repairs. Water is considered as a good friend during road construction but it turns to be enemy of road after construction. Water deeps through road from surface and when reaches below formation level, it help clay in formation to expand and produce cracks in the surface of the road. This means more water can seep through to clay resulting in potholes in the road. Plastic after shredding could be mixed with suitable chemical and used in road construction/repair to block water flow down to clay.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">This shows that waste found in cities and towns is not a problem but solution to solve other problems. No space is needed to dump waste and problems arising on account of dumped waste can be tackled correctly with this procedure.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-25023168383833748942018-01-16T21:15:00.000+05:302018-01-16T21:41:03.981+05:30Safety of Residential Flat (Development)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><u><span lang="EN-GB">To read
in English please scroll down</span></u></b></div>
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<b><u><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">हिंदी
में पढ़ने के लिये नीचे स्क्रोल किजिये।</span></u></b><b><u><sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></sup></u></b></div>
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<b><u><sup><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 20.0pt;">मराठीत येथे
वाचा.</span></sup></u></b><b><u><sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></sup></u></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiFA_3lhVk4zLdt7skUTByeDWwDCfkivX70mQGd9zRBw6QitzeEAGXsVcD2b2iQP5B3FwM8Isvz87mLhw2h7mNwOZcUzWyoyWcjoZqqFNwSDymmH93nueOBZxWt3flNqI25EXD/s1600/WadaSadnika.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="464" data-original-width="466" height="198" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiFA_3lhVk4zLdt7skUTByeDWwDCfkivX70mQGd9zRBw6QitzeEAGXsVcD2b2iQP5B3FwM8Isvz87mLhw2h7mNwOZcUzWyoyWcjoZqqFNwSDymmH93nueOBZxWt3flNqI25EXD/s200/WadaSadnika.jpg" width="200" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhveXXanB_FRrl6UtxtVikv2gzJRzK0NRRiv2WS06Lzxcc8gx7LWnBlhRQKccRsRdbnV8lgn1AOf7HRnwlgSwA9hLZWhqLAeCPhePpazYwV0nb8G65TV8kXJAp8ztDzo6SP4lT/s1600/HouseMhada.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="186" data-original-width="240" height="155" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhveXXanB_FRrl6UtxtVikv2gzJRzK0NRRiv2WS06Lzxcc8gx7LWnBlhRQKccRsRdbnV8lgn1AOf7HRnwlgSwA9hLZWhqLAeCPhePpazYwV0nb8G65TV8kXJAp8ztDzo6SP4lT/s200/HouseMhada.jpg" width="200" /></a><sup></sup><br />
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<sup><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 20.0pt;"> </span></sup><span style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 20pt; vertical-align: super;"> </span><span style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 20pt; vertical-align: super;">भारतामध्ये वैयक्तिक एकलेपणा पेक्षा सुरक्षेला जास्त महत्व दिले
जाते. परंतु, पाश्च्यात्य प्रभावामुळे सुरक्षेविषयी निष्काळजीपणा वाढत आहे. इमारती
व सदनिका बांधताना एकलेपणाला महत्व देऊन सुरक्षिता अडगळीत टाकली जात आहे. आर्थिक
बाजूला महत्व देणे आवश्यक झाल्यामुळेही सुरक्षितेला दुय्यम स्थान मिळत आहे.
शासनाला हा खर्च कमी करणे शक्य आहे. सर्वसाधारणपणे भारतामध्ये जागेची किंमत भरमसाठ
आहे व ती सर्वसाधारण व्यक्ती पेलू शकत नाही. शासनाने सुरक्षितते करिता हा खर्च कमी
करावा. त्याकरिता बांधकाम व्यवसायिकानी सदनिका बांधताना त्यांची रचना जुन्या
चाऴी/वाड्याप्रमाणे करावी. शासनाने चटईक्षेत्र निर्देशांकात सूट द्यावी म्हणजेच
शासनाने मंजूर केलेल्या पद्धतीने केलेले जादा बांधकाम इमारतीचा चटईक्षेत्र
निर्देशांक ठरवताना लक्षात घेऊ नये. ही सवलत अशा प्रकारच्या उपयोगासाठी जर कमी उत्पन्न
गटातील नागरिकाना इतर बाबतीतही देता येईल. नाही तरी शासन अनधिकृत बांधकामे अधिकृत
करण्यासाठी ही सवलत देतच आहे. हे जादा बांधकाम जिन्याच्या व सदनिकेत प्रवेश
करण्याकरिता लागणाऱ्या विशिष्ठ बांधकामाकरिता उपयोगी पडेल व त्या मुळे सदनिका
जास्त सुरक्षित होतील. त्यांचा एकलेपणा सुरक्षित ठेवला जाईल. हे ही त्यातून साध्य
होईल. या करिता सदनिकांची आखणी करताना चित्रात दाखविल्याप्रमाणे इमारतीची आखणी
करावी. थोडक्यात चौरसाच्या (किंवा जवळ जवळ चौरसा सारख्या चौकोनाच्या) परिघावर
सदनिका व त्या चौकोनाच्या मध्यावर जिना बांधावा.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"> सदनिकामध्ये प्रवेश सार्वजनिक
कॅारिडॅारमधून असावा. हे सार्वजनिक कॅारिडॅार प्रत्येक मजल्यावर सदनिके समोर
बांधावेत व त्यांना जिन्याशी जोडणारे सार्वजनिक कॅारिडॅार असावेत. या प्रकारे
रहिवाशाकडे येणाजाणारे सदनिके मध्ये तसेच कॅारिडॅारमधून इतर येणाजाणाऱ्यांना
सुद्धा दिसतील. त्यामुळे चोरी-मारामारीच्या घटनावर चांगले नियंत्रण बसेल. म्हणजेच
सुरक्षा वाढेल. हा चटईक्षेत्र निर्देशांकातून जागा वगळण्याचा नियम खालील उपयोगा
करिताही वापरावा.</span><sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></sup></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><sup><span style="font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: MR;"> 1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></sup><!--[endif]--><sup><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;">झोपडपट्टीत राहणाऱ्या व दारिद्ररेषेखालील व्यक्तीना छोटी सदनिका</span></sup><sup><span style="font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></sup></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><sup><span style="font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: MR;"> 2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></sup><!--[endif]--><sup><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;">वृद्धाश्रम. काही सदनिका असा असाव्यात की त्यामध्ये शयनकक्ष पूर्णपणे नित्य
गरजा भागविणारा असावेत. स्वयंपाकघर तसेच बैठकीची खोली सर्वांना गरजेनुसार वापरता
येण्यासारखी असावी. म्हणजे एकाध दुसऱ्या पाहुण्याकरिता किंवा घरातील माणसाकरिता
शयनकक्ष बैठकीची खोली वापरता येण्यासारखी असावी व पाहुणे आले तर सगळ्यांकरिता
बनविलेली खोली वापरावी. वृद्धाश्रम २-३-४ शयनकक्ष अथवा मोठा गरजेनुसार असावा. येथे
त्या इमारतीत राहणाऱ्या कुटुंबासी संबंधित वृद्धाना प्राथमिकता द्यावी.</span></sup><sup><span style="font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></sup></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><sup><span style="font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: MR;"> 3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></sup><!--[endif]--><sup><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">प्राथमिक आरोग्य केन्द्र (तपासणी व प्राथमिक उपचार)</span></sup><sup><span style="font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></sup></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><sup><span style="font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: MR;"> 4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></sup><!--[endif]--><sup><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">किरकोळ औषधिलविक्री दुकान</span></sup><sup><span style="font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></sup></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><sup><span style="font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: MR;"> 5.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></sup><!--[endif]--><sup><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">घरगुती उपकरणे (रोजच्या वापरातील घरात वापरली जाणारी उदाहरणार्थ रेफ्रिजेटर,
मिक्सर वगैरे) देखभाल तसेच दुरुस्ती दुकान.</span></sup><sup><span style="font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></sup></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><sup><span style="font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: MR;"> 6.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></sup><!--[endif]--><sup><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">नेहमी लागणाऱ्या किरकोळ वस्तू दुकान.</span></sup><sup><span style="font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></sup></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><sup><span style="font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: MR;"> 7.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></sup><!--[endif]--><sup><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">भाजीपाला विक्री दुकान. वगैरे</span></sup><sup><span style="font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></sup></div>
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Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-92183295453162091532018-01-01T16:02:00.000+05:302018-01-08T20:43:27.231+05:30Discipline for BRT Lane (Development)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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हिंदी में पढ़ने के लिये नीचे स्र्कोल किजीये<br />मराठीत येथे वाचा...</h2>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"> रहदारीला शिस्त लावण्याकरिता कायदा करणे आवश्यक आहे. कायदा बनविण्यापूर्वी वाहने जप्त करणे शक्य होणार नाही. दुसरी गोष्ट जो पर्यंत पैसा अस्तित्वात आहे तो पर्यंत वाहने जप्त होणे शक्य नाही. त्या करिता असा कायदा असावा की. बीआरटी लेन मध्ये जर खाजगी वाहना सोबत अपघात झाला तर अपघातग्रस्याना कुठलीही आर्थिक मदत मिळणार नाही. इन्शुरन्स कंपनी कडून सुद्धा. असा कायदा केला तरच त्याचा परि</span><span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;">णाम दिसून येईल.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"> बीआरटी लेन में वैयक्तिक वाहन आने नही चाहिये. यह लेन खास बस के लिये बनी है। मगर इस में खाज़गी वाहन कोई ले जाता है तो वह बंद करने के लिये कानून आवश्यक है। कानून के बिना किसि को रोकना असंभव है। यदी वाहन जप्ती का कानून होता है तो उस का असर शून्य होगा. ऐसा कानून चाहिये की इस लेन में खाज़गी वाहन को कोई क्षति पहुँचती है तो वाहन मालिक को कोई भी आर्थिक मद़़द नही मिलेगी। इन्शुरन्स कंपनीसे भी नही। इस तरह़ का कानून ही ऐशी दुर्घटना पर काबू रख़ सकता है।</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"> BRT lane is specially constructed for public buses to improve traffic speed and attract passengers to public transport. This helps in economy and pollution. However, private vehicle users misuse this lane. They could be stopped by implementing special law for use of this road (lane) by public vehicles. In absence of a law confiscating and auctioning vehicles found shall not produce result. only thing would be stake for the offence if caught would be quite high. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">A better law would be to stop compensation even from the insurance company in case of an accident. Such rule/law must be passed by the government. Bus drivers of BRT buses shall ensure that two/three wheelers and cars shall never be seen in the lane reserved for BRT.</span></div>
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Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-25345807378890771792017-12-09T20:42:00.000+05:302017-12-09T20:45:12.053+05:30Width Of Roads and Traffic (Development)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><u><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">हिंदी
में पढ़ने के लिये नीचे स्क्रोल किजिये।</span></u></b><b><u><sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></sup></u></b></div>
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<b><u><sup><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 20.0pt;">मराठीत येथे
वाचा.</span></sup></u></b><b><u><sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></sup></u></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: mangal, serif; font-size: 20pt; vertical-align: super;"> रस्त्याची रुंदी रहदारीवर
अवलंबून असते. सर्वसाधारणपणे रस्त्याच्या बाजूच्या इमारतीमध्ये येण्या-जाणाऱ्या
नागरिकांच्या संख्येशी शेवटी रस्त्याची रुंदी जोडली जाते. या करिता अजुनही जुन्या
मर्यादांचाच वापर केला जातो. परंतु, सध्या आर्थिक स्थिती सुधारली आहे, वाहने सुधारली
आहेत त्यामुळे नोकरी करणारांचा स्वतःच्या वाहनाकडे कल वाढत आहे व तो वाढत जाणार
आहे हे नाकारता येत नाही. स्वतःच्या वाहनावर विश्वास असण्याचे मुख्य कारण
खात्रीपूर्वक अवलंबन. सार्वजनिक सेवा किंवा खाजगी सेवा जेंव्हा आवश्यकता असेल
तेंव्हा लगेच मिळेल याची खात्री नसते. त्याच बरोबर सार्वजनिक सेवा ईप्सित स्थळी
वेळेवर पोहचवू शकेल याचीही खात्री नसते.</span></div>
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<sup><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 20.0pt;"> अशा परिस्थितीत असा पर्याय
हवा की ज्यामुळे रस्त्यावरील रहदारी कमी होईल व प्रवाशांना खात्रीशीर सेवा मिळेल.
रहदारी कमी करण्याकरिता वाहनांची संख्या कमी करणे हाच उपाय आहे. म्हणजेच खाजगी
वाहने कमी करुन सार्वजनिक वाहने वाढविणे. परंतु, हे करणे शक्य दिसत नाही. या करिता
मध्यम मार्ग शोधण्याची आवश्यकता आहे. असा मार्ग आहे. ज्या भागात वाहनांची गर्दी
कमी करावयाची आहे फक्त त्याच भागात सार्वजनिक वाहतुक व्यवस्था चालू करावी. ज्या
भागात व्यापारउदीम किंवा वस्तुंचे उत्पादन होते किंवा नोकऱ्या असतात त्या भागात
रहदारी जास्त असणारच. प्रत्येकाच्या राहण्याच्या ठिकाणापासून सार्वजनिक वाहतुक
पुरविणे परवडणारे होईलच असे नाही. अशा परिस्थितीत काही अंतराकरिता खाजगी वाहनांचा
वापर व गजबजलेल्या ठिकाणी सार्वजनिक वाहने असा पर्याय निर्माण करता येऊ शकतो. हा
पर्याय निर्माण करताना दोन गोष्टींची काळजी घेणे आवश्यक आहे. एक खाजगी वाहनाकरिता
उभा करणाची सोय (ती पहिल्या मजल्यावरही होऊ शकते) तसेच त्यांची सुरक्षा व दुसरी
गोष्ट म्हणजे ५-५ मिनिटाला सार्वजनिक बस व्यवस्थापनाने प्रत्येक
कंपनी/कार्यालयाजवळ थांबा घेणारी बस सोडावयास पाहिजे.</span></sup><sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></sup></div>
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<sup><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 20.0pt;"> रास्ता जितना चौड़ा हो उतनीही उस की वहन क्षमता
ज़ादा होती है। मगर आज़ कल व्यक्तिगत वाहनों की संख्या बढ़ रही है। इस वज़हसे
रास्ता कितना भी चौड़ा क्यूँ ना हो वह थोड़े ही दिन में छ़ोटा लगने लगता है। यदी
व्यक्तीगत वाहन कम करने है तो सार्वजनिक व्यवस्था प्रवाशियों के माँग के हिसाबसे
बनानी होगी। मगर यदि ऐसा करें तो सार्वजनिक व्यवस्था महँगी हो सकती है और जनता के
लिये व्यक्तिगत वाहन जाद़ा सस्ता हो सकता है। इस का मतलब़ सार्वजनिक वाहनों का
इस्तेमाल नही होगा और समस्या वैसेही रहेगी।</span></sup><sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></sup></div>
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<sup><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 20.0pt;"> इस का मत़लब है की, ऐसा
तरीका ढूँढे की जो सस्ता भी हो और रास्ते पर भ़ीड भी कम हो जाय। ऐसा त़रिका है।
वैयक्तिक वाहन का इस्तेमाल घरसे ऐसे स्थान तक करें जिधरसे सार्वजनिक वाहन जनता को
त्वरित ईप्सित स्थान पर समयपर पहुँचा सके और वैयक्तिक वाहन को सुरक्षित जगह़
व्यक्ति वापस आने तक रख़ सके। इस तरह़ का नियोज़न शहर के कई हिस्सो में कर सकते
है। ऐसा नियोज़न करनेसे वर्तमान रास्ते भी बढ़ती हुई आबाद़ी के लिये काफ़ी है ऐसा
महसूस होगा। यदी किध़र जग़ह की कमी हो तो, आकाश के तरफ़ देखिये। जगह़ मिल जाएगी। काँक्रीट
स्लॅब के नीचे बस स्थानक और उपर वैयक्तिक वाहन पार्किंग ऐसा ज़गह का इस्तेमाल कर
सकते है। नीचे नागरिकों के लिये और सुविधा दे सकते है। इस प्रकार जग़ह बनाने की
क्लुप्ती और जग़ह भी इस्तेमाल कर सकते है। इससे स्वच्छतागृह जैसे सहुलयितों के
लिये जग़ह मिल जाऐगी।</span></sup><sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></sup></div>
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<sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> It is well known
and established fact that use of public transport would reduce both pollution
and traffic density. This means width of the roads would be adequate for years
to come. However, it shall prove costly to provide public transport all over a
city. Public shall find use of self possessed vehicle could be cheaper than
public transport. Therefore, it may not be possible to provide public transport
to the final point of destination. Solution lies in combining use of private
and public transport.<o:p></o:p></span></sup></div>
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<sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> Commuters should
use their private transport or hired private transport to reach a point from
where public transport would be available at desired frequency and to desired
location. Public transport may not be up to the destination but would take a
passenger to a place where in he/she can get desired service. To make this
successful two provisions are needed.<o:p></o:p></span></sup></div>
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</span></span></sup><!--[endif]--><sup><span style="font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">There should be
safe parking place for commuter’s personal vehicle<o:p></o:p></span></sup></div>
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</span></span></sup><!--[endif]--><sup><span style="font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Public transport
should be quite frequent; say every 5 minutes; and right to door step of
destination.<o:p></o:p></span></sup></div>
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<sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Public
transport provider may face problem on account of scarcity of land. If one
looks up towards the sky solution would be found easily. Public transport
provider can organise transport vehicles on ground floor and private vehicles can
be safely parked in upper floors. Ground floor space may be used for providing
public utilities like public toilets, to accommodate hawkers etc.<o:p></o:p></span></sup></div>
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<sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> There is another
solution i.e. organise lateral expansion of town instead of radial, provide
faster public transport from one end of the city/town to other, establish
public transport hubs at every station and provide public transport through
buses-trains-buses. This may prove to be the ideal arrangement.<o:p></o:p></span></sup></div>
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Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com01, Ravet Village Rd, Sector No. 26, Pradhikaran, Nigdi, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Maharashtra 411044, India18.651449894396634 73.76323699951171918.621359894396633 73.72289649951172 18.681539894396636 73.803577499511718tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-27756737706151234182017-11-05T21:37:00.000+05:302018-01-31T21:28:20.395+05:30Two Ways to Integrate India (Democracy)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: large;"> मराठीतून वाचण्याकरिता इंग्रजी संपेपर्यंत खाली स्क्रोल करा.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> Diversity is strength of India. In fact it should be in every country all over the world. There is no need to unify Indian culture. Integration is needed of hearts and not brains. Indians need to follow the well traded path of understanding others with different religion or caste or place of living or any other difference. This understanding ensured that No external power succeeded in converting Indians to their religion. This means only a few accepted foreign religion but a large majority still followed Indian religions.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"> Integration of hearts means irrespective of religion or caste people should live together and enjoy life. We need integration and not unification. Every Indian must feel & act with concept of "India <i><span style="color: orange;">FIRST</span></i> and every thing else is <i style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: lime;">NEXT</span></i><span style="color: #b6d7a8;">.</span>" This can be achieved through two steps. First ensure residence of all people irrespective of religion, caste, financial position stay in the same locality and second, basically for Indian society divided by caste system. The area for which concession is needed can be used for some additional purpose also. This can be found in little more details. <a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2017/10/facilities-for-common-man-development.html" target="_blank">Click here to do that.</a> There may be an objection on account of expenditure on facilities provided by the government. Here I would like to invite attention of all that the government must have found a solution while regularising unauthorised buildings/constructions. Hence there is no need to get alarmed with this problem.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> Second part is based on evil of reservation in certain field. This reservation presently is based on caste of an individual. If this is changed to caste of near relatives i.e. grandparents, parents & life partners through marriage. A law must include two conditions with this. First, the caste of a child born to a couple with different castes i.e. caste for which reservation is included in the list and other belongs to caste for which reservation is not authorised shall not have any caste but shall be treated as Indian only. The child shall be allowed to adopt religion after attaining age of 18 years or more. The second rule should be No other caste shall be authorised for reservation from now onward than those already included in the reservation list. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> This shall have TWO prominent effects. Firstly This being reservation on demand none would ask for reservation. Even if some one asks he/she can be asked to follow rules and get reservation. The second effect would be time would come when none would be available for reservation and the practice of reservation shall come to end.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> It is interesting to compare suggested solution for reservation with the present practice of handling demands for reservation. The presently year 2016-17 there is a demand from persons belonging to well placed Maratha caste (in Maharashtra). Similar demand stands for 'Patel' and 'Jat' castes in other provinces. Politicians have accepted the demand in principle but so far they could not find a way to implement it. While considering such demands focus must be on a national gain. Such demands shall encourage disintegration and give rise to similar demands from almost all communities. Hence, while accepting the thinking of Swami Vivekanandji we must uplift everyone to highest level rather than making an independent nation for every individual. This means considering demands of various castes We need to adopt a modified policy of reservation i.e. reservation based on the caste of near relative rather than the caste of individual him/her self. And the caste of a child born to parents with different castes i.e. one authorised for reservation and another not authorised for reservation shall be INDIAN and INDIAN only.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> In short India can overcome disadvantages of reservation while making use of policy of reservation itself. This shall prove appropriate example of converting threat in to opportunity. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span> <span style="font-size: large;"> भारतामध्ये निरनिराळ्या धर्माचे, जातीचे, विविध पोशाखात वावरणारे, विविध भाषा बोलणारे, विविध प्रकारचे अन्नपदार्थ खाणारे लोक राहतात तरी पण भारत एक राष्ट्र आहे हे सर्व मान्य करतात. त्याचे कारण भारताला एकजिनसी बनविण्याऐवजी विविधतेतून एकता हे तत्व राबवून भारताला एकसंघ राष्ट्र बनविले. या मध्ये महात्मा गांधी व पं. जवाहरलाल नेहरू यांचे योगदान मिळालेच पण या बहुमोल विचाराचे श्रेय जाते स्वामी विवेकानंदाकडे. स्वातंत्र्य मिळण्यापूर्वी ५० वर्षे आधी त्यानी हा विचार मांडला. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">त्यांनी असा विचार मांडला की राष्ट्रातील सर्वांना एकपातळीवर आणावे. याचाच अर्थ राष्ट्र एकसंघ बनविण्याकरिता सर्वांना समपातळीवर आणणे आवश्यक आहे. स्वामीजीनी पुढे सांगितले की, हे करताना जे खाली आहेत त्यांना वर ओढा. कोणालाही खाली ढकलू नका. म्हणजेच हे राष्ट्र उच्च स्थानीच राहिले पाहिजे. थोडक्यात </span><span style="font-size: large;">भारत हे एकसंघ राष्ट्र व्हावे व त्या करिता जनतेतील प्रत्येक व्यक्तिला सर्वोच्च्य स्थानावर न्यावे, कोणालाही खाली न ढकलता सर्वांना वर ओढावे असे त्यांचे मत होते. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">स्वामी विवेकानंद तसेच घटनासमितीने केलेला विचार योग्य होता. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">कोठलाही बदल करताना मूळापासून विचार करणे आवश्यक आहे. राष्ट्राचे ध्येय ते एकसंघ व्हावे असे मानण्यास हरकत नसावी. पूर्वीच्या प्रबुद्ध व्यक्तींचे विचारही निर्णय घेताना विचारात घेणे आवश्यक</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"> आहे. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">स्वातंत्र्यप्राप्तीनंतर घटना समितीने विचार केला असावा की आर्थिक स्थर उंचावला की, भारत एकसंघ करण्याचे आव्हान पेलता येईल. त्याकरिता समितिने आरक्षणाचा उपाय मान्य केला. सद्यस्थिती पाहिली की, भारत हे अजूनही एकसंघ राष्ट्र झाले नाही. समाज निरनिराळ्या गटात अजूनही विभागलेला आहे. आरक्षणामुळे आर्थिक स्तर उंचावल्यामुळे बदल दिसत नाही. याचा अर्थ सध्याच्या उपायामध्ये बदल करणे आवश्यक आहे. सध्याच्या स्थितीत मराठा व इतर आरक्षणांचा विचार केला तर मागणीचे कारण असे दिसते. ज्यांना आरक्षण आहे त्यांना अगदी कमी गुण परिक्षेत मिळाले तरी चांगल्या शिक्षणाच्या संधी मिळत नाहीत. ८०% गुण मिळवूनही प्रवेश मिळत नसला तरी आरक्षणाच्या सवलतीमुळे ६०% गुण मिळविणाराला प्रवेश मिळतो. हा मराठा समाजावरील अन्याय आहे असे सांगितले जाते. समजा सध्या चाललेल्या विचारप्रमाणे मराठा जातीला आरक्षण दिले तर त्या जातीतील व्यक्तिंना प्रवेश मिळेलही. परंतु यामुळे जो सध्या मांडला जाणारा प्रश्न सुटेलच असे म्हणता येणार नाही. कारण उद्या अशी स्थिती असेल की, कोणाला ९५% गुण मिळवूनही पाहिजे तो अभ्यासक्रम मिळणार नाही. ते सुद्धा आरक्षणाची मागणी करू शकतात. त्यामुळे संपूर्ण भारत जातीजातीमध्ये वाटला जाईल व भारत एकराष्ट्र म्हणवून घेऊ शकणार नाही. याचाच अर्थ प्रत्येक जात हे स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र समजले जाईल.</span><span style="font-size: large;"> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> </span><span style="font-size: large;">राष्ट्र दोन पद्धती वापरुन एकसंघ करता येईल. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> निदान शहरात तरी सदनिका पद्धत चांगलीच रुजली आहे. जागेच्या किंमती सर्वसामान्यांना परवडण्यासारख्या राहिल्या नसल्याने. बहुमजली इमारतीत सदनिका घेण्याला पसंती दिली जात आहे. जमिनीची किंमत बांधकाम खर्चाच्या कितीतरीपट असल्याने सदनिकेचा खर्च जमीन घेऊन घर बांधण्यापेक्षा कितीतरी कमी असतो. याच गुहतिकेचा फायदा घेऊन शासन झोपडपट्टीत राहणाऱ्यांचे पुर्नवसन करू शकते. एक कायदा त्या करिता संमत करावा लागेल. बहुमजली इमारतीत चार मजल्यापैकी एका मजल्यावरच्या सदनिकांचे क्षेत्रफळ इमारतीचा चटईक्षेत्र निर्देशांक ठरविताना लक्षात घेऊ नये. असे केल्याने त्या मजल्यावरील सदनिका शासन झोपडपट्टीवासियांना बांधकाम खर्चात देऊ शकते. हा मजला इतर उपयोगाकरिताही वापरता येईस. <a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2017/10/facilities-for-common-man-development.html" target="_blank">थोडे विस्ताराने पाहण्याकरिता येथे क्लिक करा.</a> यावर काही लोक शासन पुरवित असलेल्या सोई-सुविधांच्या वाढीव खर्चाबाबत आक्षेप घेऊ शकतात. परंतु, हे लक्षात घ्या की शासनाने जेंव्हा अनधिकृत बांधकामे अधिकृत केली तेंव्हा हा मुद्दा विचारात घेतलाच असेल. त्यामुळे पुन्हा या मुद्यावर अडून राहण्यात अर्थ नाही.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">एकंदरीत असे पाहण्यात आले आहे की ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय, वैश्य या वर्णामध्ये तरी वर्णभेद नव्याने रुजला आहे. पुरातन काळी या वर्णांमध्ये रोटी व्यवहार तर होतच असे परंतु, बेटी व्यवहार निदान एकतर्फी तरी होत असत. परंतु, इतका काळ गेल्यावर सुधारणा होण्याऐवजी हा एकतर्फी बेटी व्यवहारही बंद झाला आहे. प्रथम हा व्यवहार दुतर्फी चालू केला पाहिजे. शूद्रवर्णियांनाही यामध्ये सामील करुन घेतले पाहिजे. हे जर झाले तर भारत एकसंघराष्ट्र होण्यास वेळ लागणार नाही. हे साध्य करणे शक्य आहे. आरक्षण हा अडथळा नसून संधी आहे असा विचार केला पाहिजे. सध्याच्या बदललेल्या परिस्थित त्यामध्ये मूळ गाभा तोच ठेऊन आरक्षणामध्ये थोडा बदल करावा. मी इंटरनेटवर वाचलेला बदल म्हणजे सध्या ज्यांना आरक्षण मिळते ते व्यक्तिच्या जातीवर न ठरविता त्या व्यक्तिच्या आई-वडिल-आजी-आजोबा या पैकी कोणाही एकाच्या जातीवर ठरविणेे. यामध्ये मी जोडीदाराला जोडू इच्छितो. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">यामध्ये एक बदल करता येईल. पति-पत्नीनाही ही सवलत देता येईल. म्हणजे दोघापैकी एकाच्या जातीला राखीव जागा अधिकृत असतील तर ते पति-पत्नी असे पर्यंत दुसऱ्याचे आरक्षण वापरू शकतील.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"> कोणाचे आरक्षण वापरावे हे ती </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">व्यक्ति १८ वर्षाची होईपर्यंत त्या व्यक्तिची आई ठरवू शकेल व ती व्यक्ति सज्ञान झाल्यावर वाटल्यास बदलू शकेल. जर आई-वडिलापैकी एकाला राखीव जागांची परवानगी असेल व दुसऱ्याला नसेल तर त्या व्यक्तिची ओळख फक्त भारतीय म्हणूनच नोंदली जाईल. त्याचा अर्थ अशा विवाहातून जन्मलेल्या संततिला कोठलाही धर्म अथवा जाति नसेल. हे जितके वेगाने घडेल तितकी भारताच्या एकीकरणाची प्रक्रिया वेगाने होईल. शिवछत्रपति शिवाजी महाराजानी आपल्या मुलीचे लग्न फलटणच्या मुसलमान होऊन पुन्हा हिंदु झालेल्या निंबाळकरांच्या मुलाला देऊन एक उदाहरण घालून दिलेले आहे. महाराजांनी जे १७ व्या शतकात करून दाखविले ते आपण २१ व्या शतकात तरी करू या. शिवाजी महाराजांचा वारसा भारताला चालविलाच पाहिजे.</span><span style="font-size: large;"> I</span></div>
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Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com0378-380, Dattawadi Rd, Sector No. 24, Dattawadi, Nigdi, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Maharashtra 411035, India18.655770123740474 73.77626180648803718.654829623740476 73.775001306488036 18.656710623740473 73.777522306488038tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-45003043650339502382017-10-26T21:29:00.000+05:302017-12-06T22:40:48.696+05:30Facilities For a Common Man (Development)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit;">मराठीतून वाचण्याकरिता खाली स्क्रोल करा.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> Almost at every place in India cost of shelters is increasing many folds. The major reason is land cost is going up in geometric progression. Increase in construction cost may be taken care off but not land cost. Land cost is following general law i.e. demand and supply. Day by day demand is increasing while supply </span>dwindles<span style="font-family: inherit;">. This is because both population and requirements are increasing where as area remains unchanged.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"> Builders should get permission from state government to construct 1 floor in each oh four floors in building for which floor area shall not be considered while estimating fsi for the building. Accommodation constructed on these floors i.e. where floor area is not included while estimating fsi shall be used for following purposes.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">1. Residents in JJ Colony who can pay for accommodation at the rate of construction cost.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">2. Accommodating parents of residents of building who cannot afford to pay for independent room for parents at normally rate i.e. land cost+construction cost+ builder's profit.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">3. First aid health centre.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">4. Medical shop.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">5. Domestic appliances repair centre.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">6. Daily need shop.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">7. Vegetable shop.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Accommodation for purposes 2 to 7 shall be owned by the housing society & income from these shall be used for maintenance of the building.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">This maybe sent to PMO and CMO including inefficient Town Planning Department (Hon minister has this opinion about Town planners.)</span></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span style="text-align: justify;"> भारतामध्ये सर्वच ठिकाणी घरांच्या किंमती दिवसेंदिवस वाढतच आहेत. त्याचे मुख्य कारण वाढणारी जमीनीची किंमत. मागणी व पुरवठा या नियमाने जागेची किंमत वाढणारच. जनतेला राहण्याकरिता घर पाहिजेच. घरांची आवश्यकता वाढत आहे व ती तशीच वाढणार आहे. त्याला कारणे दोन. पहिले वाढती लोकसंख्या व दुसरे खेड्यातून शहराकडे येणारे लोंढे. एक वेळ लोकसंख्यावाढ थांबविणे शक्य होईल परंतु, शहराकडे होत असलेली जनतेची ओढ कमी होणार नाही कारण नोकऱ्या फक्त शहरातच मिळत आहेत.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"> अशा परिस्थितीत शासनाला जमीनीची किंमत शून्य करता येणे शक्य आहे. नाही तरी शासनाने अनधिकृत बांधकामे नियमित करताना हा विचार केलाच आहे. त्या विचाराने शासनाने बांधकाम व्यवसाईकांना प्रत्येक चार मजल्यातील एका मजल्याचे क्षेत्रफळ त्या इमारतीचा चटईक्षेत्र निर्देशांक ठरविताना विचारात घेऊ नये. थोडक्यात त्या मजल्यावरील बांधकामाला जमीनीची किंमत शून्य समजावी. म्हणजेच तेथील बांधकामाची किंमत बांधकाम खर्चाएवढीच ठेवावी. शासनाने हे बांधकाम खालील वापराकरिता करण्याची अट बांधकाम व्यवसाईकावर टाकावी.</span></div>
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<li><span style="font-size: large;">झोपडपट्टीतील जे लोक बांधकाम खर्चात सदनिका घेऊ इच्छितात त्यांना येथील सदनिका शासनाने दिलेल्या यादीनुसार द्याव्यात.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">त्या इमारतीत राहणाऱ्या परंतु, मोठी सदनिका परवडत नाही म्हणून आईृवडिलांना वृद्धाश्रमात ठेवू इच्छिणाऱ्या सदनिकाधारकांच्या आईृ वडिलाकरिता सदनिकेच्या धर्तीवर वृद्धाश्रम बनविण्याकरिता.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">प्राथमिक आरोग्यतपासणी व उपचार केन्द्र.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">ओषधविक्री दुकान.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">घरात वापरण्यात येणारी उपकरणे देखभाल तसेच दुरुस्ती करणाऱ्या दुकानाकरिता.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">दररोज लागणाऱ्या किरकोळ वस्तू विक्री दुकान.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">भाजीपाला विक्री केन्द.</span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size: large;"> ही व अशा प्रकारच्या गरजा भागविण्यासाठी अशी सूट दिल्यामुळे शासनाची सोईृसुविधांची जबाबदारी फारशी काय कणभरही वाढणार नाही. परंतु, नागरिकांचा घराचा खर्च शासनाला खर्च न करता सोडविता येईल.</span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"> शासनाने पंतप्रधान तसेच मुख्यमंत्र्यांकडून लागणारी परवानगी लवकर घ्यावी.</span></div>
</div>
Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-47273023841109476162017-10-24T18:11:00.001+05:302017-10-26T21:30:27.354+05:30Three Pillars of Democry<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
I found an articla published in Udaipur Times<br />
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<a href="http://udaipurtimes.com/the-pillars-of-indian-democracy-as-they-stand-now/" target="_blank">The Pillars of Indian Democracy- As they stand now</a></h1>
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By <span class="entry-author" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a class="entry-author-link" href="https://udaipurtimes.com/author/mansoor-ali-bohra/" itemprop="url" rel="author" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #e5554e; font-size: 13px !important; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out;">Mansoor Ali Bohra</a></span> on August 23, 2014 This article gives valuable information and hence I have copied it below.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9T73p5QeP3iJq-3yKo2KgK8TpqgFgDatq7WqE-ZMOPPx5-A5S-r0q2JEKJFFSBldrxV2_xS_MrWBjpbQY5HTCESyKrIk4u_wHDkmUwKFGkI3-1r04NHbxQMmQnXJOJ01F-wm1/s1600/PillarsOfDemocracy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="390" data-original-width="650" height="192" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9T73p5QeP3iJq-3yKo2KgK8TpqgFgDatq7WqE-ZMOPPx5-A5S-r0q2JEKJFFSBldrxV2_xS_MrWBjpbQY5HTCESyKrIk4u_wHDkmUwKFGkI3-1r04NHbxQMmQnXJOJ01F-wm1/s320/PillarsOfDemocracy.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "roboto" , sans-serif;">Legislature, Executive and Judiciary are considered to be the three Pillars or Columns of our democracy; an additional one being Media. All four together constitute what is called “The Check and Balance” wings to keep the Governance of our Democracy on even keel.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "roboto" , sans-serif;">Legislature is supreme in the sense that it is constituted by people’s representatives directly elected by the public. It’s main function being, to make laws keeping public welfare in mind.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "roboto" , sans-serif;">Executive is the cabinet based on the principle of joint responsibility. This entity is the so called ‘Rulers’ who preside over the fate of the country. It is generally formed by a party or a coalition of parties representing majority numbers in the Legislature. It implements a political party’s Policies and program in case of a single party rule or what is called the ‘Common Minimum Program’ if there is a coalition of parties. Judiciary ensures that Rule of Law prevails. It even reviews the constitutional validity of an enacted law passed by the Legislature and consented to by the President of India. Thus the judiciary is heavily loaded with a very high and unique responsibility.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "roboto" , sans-serif;">Implementation of the decisions by all above three wings is through what is called Bureaucracy, which in turn is considered the real vehicle of Governance. Without this structure the policies, programs and judicial orders remain only on paper and hence this constitutes what is in popular parlance termed as ‘Public service’. The individuals occupying the hierarchy are called ‘Public Servants’. Commitment to public service is thus a sort of ‘Hall Mark’ of this important branch of the ‘Executive’. The members of this ‘Service’ have continuity, whereas the ones heading their respective departments namely the Ministers keep on changing through the medium of elections and even during the currency of continued ruling majority. Onus of Governance, thus, rests on the shoulders of this branch. Honesty, integrity and impartiality of this wing are thus a must characteristic for public service.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "roboto" , sans-serif;">In a democracy or even in any other form of Government the Media represent public sentiments and opinion on the working of all the other three entities. This has assumed the role of ‘Fourth Pillar’ in our democracy. In ideal conditions this entity occupies a unique position of keeping the other three on even keel. It is through this medium that the public knows every bit of what is going on and supplies public opinion to the ‘Rulers’. Any biased reporting will result in upsetting the balance.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "roboto" , sans-serif;">With such a finely conceived arrangement in place a Utopian status should have been the result. However, in today’s scenario one finds oneself but in a thoroughly disappointing environment as regards constituents of the Legislature and the Executive. Simultaneously with the allegations of ‘Paid News’ the role of Media too has been under the Cloud. In this regretful environment only the Judiciary has been providing a glimmer of hope despite its many short comings and occasional allegations of ‘Judicial Activism’. However, the recently passed Legislation for appointment and transfers of Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts in place of the ‘Collegium’ system hitherto in operation is likely to bring the Executive and the Legislature on one side and the Judiciary on the other on a course of confrontation.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "roboto" , sans-serif;">It is noteworthy that almost all political parties have supported the new legislation. It is also a notable point that the ‘Collegiums’ was an instrument devised by the Honorable Supreme Court (first in 1993 and then fine-tuned in 1998)and does not have any constitutional backing and on the surface it is only in India where Judges appoint other Judges.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "roboto" , sans-serif;">However, to analyze as to why this rare political unanimity has taken place a need arises to go back to the two rulings of the Honorable Supreme Court of India to answer the reason behind it.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "roboto" , sans-serif;">In the famous Golaknath’s case (1967), the Supreme Court held that the fundamental rights were outside the purview of Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution. This triggered a growing demand among politicians to appoint Judges who were committed to the Government’s political philosophy. Then in Kesavananda Bharati case (1973), the court held that the “basic structure” or “the fundamental features” of the Constitution should not be altered by the process of amendment. After this the demand for “committed judge” got a further boost.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "roboto" , sans-serif;">The Emergency that followed since June 1975 exposed the country to virtual dictatorship for about a year and a half and we must remember that during that period, the first victim was the Judiciary. Although the Emergency came to end in early 1977, fear of the Executive’s domination over the judiciary was seen as a looming danger. It was in that atmosphere that the Supreme Court devised the Collegiums to keep the judiciary out of bounds for the Executive. This arrangement has been in existence as said earlier since 1993 for over two decades.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "roboto" , sans-serif;">With the constitution now having been amended to establish a permanent autonomous body called the National Judicial Appointments Selection Committee the days for the Collegiums seem to be ending.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "roboto" , sans-serif;">The new law envisages or rather expects the commission to work with the assistance only of the Ministry; the independence of the Judiciary remains under cloud with the provision of Veto powers to “the Law Minister plus one” to reject decisions approved by the majority. The readers may also recall the rejection of the government recently of one name recommended by the Collegium for his appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court. That clearly shows that the Executive even now had the power to accept or reject the nomination and thereby the fact that the function of the Collegiums was only recommendatory in nature. On the other side the fact remains that an alternate name could come only from the constituents of the Collegiums. The Executive is not ready even for this. Therefore, whether the new arrangement was passed with proper public participation or not is no longer valid now.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "roboto" , sans-serif;">We are aware through news that the Chief Justice of India only a few days ago in the open court supported the Collegiums and many other predecessors of his also had expressed faith in that system. Also there is news that the new laws have been challenged in the Supreme Court and will be heard. The Honorable Court will now decide which of the two would survive. Thus the fear of confrontation is now a reality. The concept of committed Judiciary will be a great set back to our democracy. It is, therefore, necessary that enlightened citizens should come in the fore front and present a forceful public opinion against this concept so that independence of Judiciary could be ensured. In order to avoid a show-off a remodeled “Collegiums” may be suggested as a solution which could combine the good features of both-the Collegiums and the new law.</span></div>
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Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-37325742619718347872017-06-18T13:43:00.001+05:302017-06-18T13:43:22.795+05:30Use Power To Integrate India And Not For Making Vote Bank<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="background: #F6F7F9; color: #1d2129; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Can Government give permission to private
builders/developers to construct 1 floor in each of four floors in building for
which floor area shall not be considered while estimating fsi for the building.
Accommodation constructed on these floors i.e. where floor area is not included
while estimating fsi for whole building, shall be used for following purposes.</span></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
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construction cost.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 103.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
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</span></span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: #F6F7F9; color: #1d2129; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Accommodating parents of residents of building who canno afford to pay
for independent room for parents at normally rate i.e. land cost+construction
cost+ builder's profit.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: #F6F7F9; color: #1d2129; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Domestic appliances repair centre.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 103.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: #F6F7F9; color: #1d2129; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Daily need shop.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 103.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: #F6F7F9; color: #1d2129; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Vegetable shop.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 103.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: #F6F7F9; color: #1d2129; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;">Accommodation for purposes 2 to 7 shall be owned by the
housing society & income from these shall be used for maintenance of the
building.</span></span></div>
</div>
Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-66962129713525922082017-06-15T21:30:00.000+05:302017-06-15T21:30:04.995+05:30Public Private Partnership i.e. PPP:<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">The government relies more on private partnership due to non-availability
of adequate funds for development work. This is a welcome move. In fact Indians
could not even dream of getting good roads in a short time of just a few years
or months. However, there is a need to modify this policy. Off late citizens
are complaining about the toll collected by the private party who constructed
highways. Government does neither stop collection nor justifying the collection.
This must stop. Government must make a policy for PPP so that neither of the
parties loose nor suffer monetary loss.</span></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-size: large;"> I suggest a simple solution. The
government should call for tenders specifying specifications for work and
method of payment i.e. recovery from citizens using the facility. There should
be more than 1 alternative for period of payment. Willing private partners
should quote value for every time periods specified in the tender. Government
should award contract to the lowest bidder as per existing rules and practice.
Lowest bidder should be allowed to collect toll and keep digital record of
every transaction displayed suitably for information of all. Moment collection
reaches accepted value further collection should be stopped and the collection
system be removed from site. Present system of specifying only time period must
be stopped for all future works. Present contracts should be studied so that
suitable changes could be made and the collection by private parties should be
limited to the extent of quoted amount.</span><br />
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</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">The government must review tendering system to do away with this flaw of
collection of much more amount than the bid quoted by the contractor.</span></span></div>
</div>
Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-36968882292470942562017-06-04T09:40:00.000+05:302017-10-20T18:15:57.832+05:30Town Planning in Smart City<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">Development of villages/towns/cities is undertaken
for centuries. However, it is noticed by a common man that same mistakes or
shortcomings are repeated over and over again. Some examples are non
availability of safe footpath/sidewalk for use by pedestrians, non availability
of public sanitary facilities within reach; specially for women, absence of
traffic control etc. Although, solution can be easily found for these needs, in
practice these are always neglected. Negligence can be considered as main
hindrance. Space can be found even in existing places. New places must be
planned considering all needs irrespective whether big or small, less or more
important etc. Common man expects many things from smart city. <a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2015/12/may-i-expect-these-in-smart-city.html" target="_blank">You may glance at expectations.</a> In development of villages or rurl area there is an inescapable need of educating villagers about the government plans. <a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2012/02/blog-post_12.html" target="_blank">All social workers and those in administration must give due consideration to this need.</a></span></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">Space is considered as a major hurdle. However,
even in new places where space can be planned adequate importance is not given
to important and inescapable needs. Planning fails in developing road crossings.
Inescapable need of hawkers, toilet facilities and other facilities are never
given importance. Hawkers, parking space for public and private vehicles are
inescapable necessities of citizens. Citizens do need health facilities, old
age homes, repair shops and similar facility as close to their residence as
possible. Citizens do need security for residence and many other facilities
which even so called smart cities do not offer. Every city/town/village can be
made smart in this respect without spending extra money if planned properly.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">These facilities can be provided in existing
townships with little cost to the residents. It is accepted that space is not
available at ground level. However, no one can stop town planners from
exploring vertical space. A simple example is parking space. Some cities have
provided wide roads in the cities/townships. However, these roads become
ineffective because of vehicle parking. Parking space can be found just above
the roads at appropriate height, generally 6 metres above road, this can be joined
by four roads two each on both sides of the road (one for reaching parking
space and the other for leaving this place). Another advantage of this
arrangement is crossing road for ‘U’ turn. This principle can be used for
providing place for hawkers, retail shop keepers, repair shops for home
appliances etc. Many places it may be needed to explore underground space also.
Road crossings are an example where underground space could be provided to
hawkers.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">Local governments have tried many methods for
shelters for city bus commuters. None of the efforts have succeeded. Local
governments should try bus stop for commuters under flyover. This means all
road vehicular traffic except city buses should use flyover over bus stop and
city buses should use lane touching centre of the road. In fact this lane
should be exclusively available for city bus throughout. Any other vehicle
crushed by city bus on this lane should be considered as fault of the other
vehicle driver and city bus driver shall not be punished. This single law shall
be adequate to ensure that the rule is followed strictly. The side advantage of
this bus stop is availability of space for washrooms, parking of bicycles,
hawkers and home appliance repair shops etc. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">There is a need to accommodate singles coming to
cities/towns. At least facility for their accommodation separately for male and
female must be available at negligible cost in at least in smart city. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">Although space is a big obstacle in cities, there
are many constructions in progress around cities. In fact these constructions never
provide solutions to problems faced in the city on the other hand increase
problems many folds. Such construction need to be stopped forthwith. Planning
is the most important aspect in developing cities; existing as well as new. So
far we followed western architecture in expanding towns. While following this we
have totally neglected not only Indian conditions, Indian expectations etc. but
also western arrangements for establishing communication with old town. Most
probable reason is savings required to keep cost low. We could have found some
methods to reduce cost instead of communication facilities. These facilities
are highly needed and lack of these makes life of citizens miserable.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">It can be understood that certain facilities
although inescapable can’t be provided in old area of the town/city. However,
it is miserable to see that these facilities are not even planned in virgin
area of the town/city. This indicates how selfish we are and our concern about
citizens. Such indifference can be removed by citizens only, through various
methods specified to get grievances addressed. Examples are unauthorised
construction, accommodation for shelter less citizens, repair and other shops
needed by citizens staying in a society, first aid medical facilities, old age
homes etc. These can be constructed at construction cost using a small law.
Citizens always plead that they can afford construction cost but not the land
cost (Land cost is considered as a primary reason for unauthorised
construction). The Government can make
arrangements to fulfil this wish. Make a law for construction such that in a
multi storey construction for residential purpose will allow 1 floor per 4
floors to be constructed for providing facilities needed by citizens. Floor
area of this floor shall not be considered while estimating FSI for the building.
This means construction on 1 floor per 4 floors shall be part of free land.
Hence, construction on this floor shall cost just construction cost. This would
allow low cost accommodation for present JJ colony occupants, small shops,
domestic appliances repair shops, old age homes, space for first aid facilities
and similar inescapable facilities.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">General tendency is to blame citizens for not
following traffic rules. However the traffic authority forgets that action can
be taken so that citizens follow rules and can’t avoid rules. A few examples
would illustrate this. Let’s consider underage vehicle drivers. Age at entrance
to school is fixed. This means all school and junior college children are under
age. Even first year students in senior college may be under aged. In spite of
this, we find a large number of two wheelers are used by these students. Naturally
these students drive without proper driving license. If the student and their
respective parents are made to visit police station a few times and the
principal of school/college takes strict action against such students this
problem can easily be solved within available man power of traffic department.
Another example is controlling speed of vehicles on road. Present system of road
construction is providing vehicle breakers (traffic department call it as speed
breakers) can never solve this problem. Speed breakers must be constructed in
increasing stages to reduce speed. Initial one should indicate that speed of
vehicle is higher than suitable for safety. Next and successive speed breakers
should be such that if speed is reduced these should support drivers. However,
if speed continues over safe limit, must tell driver that the driver has neglected
warning and may have to face vehicle breaker in a few meters. Number, type and
distance of speed breakers should be worked out with practical experimentation
on road. Still another example is controlling traffic at road crossings. General
experience is vehicles stop on and after zebra crossings. Vehicles which need
to turn left stop on extreme right and vice versa. Vehicles which aim straight
road crossing stop on extreme left side. All these can be stopped by proper
road construction. Traffic and engineering departments can find a solution and
publish it or share with similar bodies. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">Smart city needs cashless transactions. In order
to accommodate illiterate persons a rule should be made every merchant/service
provider must accept cashless payment in a manner payer wish to pay. Some may
use ATM card, some others credit card or some others UPI method or whatever
method approved by the government. This compulsion on traders and service
providers shall ensure tax payments in addition to non use of currency notes. Presently
if bill for goods or service is not insisted upon by the customer most of the
traders not only agree for transaction without bill but also give 10/15%
reduction in cost. In order to ensure payment with bill there is a need for
giving tax concession and free cashless payment meaning no taxes by money
transferring agency (mostly banks). This arrangement is needed not only for
smart cities but for every place in India.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">Smart city shall attract </span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">We need an independent facility (Where police have
no access) for registering grievances/FIR. This facility should be like a single window meaning complaint registered
shall automatically be transferred to appropriate i.e. to police station responsible
for investigating/processing act specified in complaint i.e. police station
having jurisdiction over the area where crime takes place. On the other hand to
ensure false complaints are not registered, police should have authority to
approach court for false complaint. Court should give severe punishment to
respective complainant if complaint is proved false.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">The government is forced to take additional burden
of deciding upon rates and charges for goods and services. We have accepted
free trading and have accepted that rates shall be decided by market meaning
shall be decided by production cost, demand and supply. The government should
not directly interfere in market prices. Let’s consider example of education
institutes fees. The govt. should restrict her responsibility to the extent
such institutes fix fees of various items in a period specified by the
government. Fees fixed by authority shall be published on a big board in school
area giving every detail and within specified time period. Letter size should be
such that citizens would read and understand it. Institutes shall fix fees and
shall be able to change only during specified time. Citizens have right to
choose institute for their children. Hence, no institute would fix abnormal
fees as every institute has to remain in business. This is applicable to other
markets like hospitals/dispensaries, various shops, food etc. A provision is
needed in food supply. There should be warehouse for safely storing food grains.
Banks must offer suitable loan amount on stored food grains. Banks should be
allowed to charge interest on advance given and recover entire dues on a fixed
date decided by the government. Some politicians are more interested in fixing
rates rather than allowing market to decide on rates. Apart rom personal
finacial benefits these politicians are more interested in cheap popularity.
This practice must be stopped.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">Smart city needs a provision for accommodating new
comers and future expansion without compromising facilities available for
citizens. Cities/towns attract job seekers. There must be a system for accommodating
job seeker in a transit camp. Every city/town must develop a mobile app for
registering every person who wants to work in that city/town. The government
must provide suitable single accommodation for a fixed time period decided by
the government. All such citizens should be given choice to buy permanent
accommodation for family within certain time period as fixed by the government.
In case the person fails to arrange permanent accommodation for his/her family,
he/she should be deported to his/her original place of residence. None should
be allowed to stay in a shack constructed on forcibly occupied land. Law must
be passed for forcibly throwing of occupant from such shack without any
warning/notice.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">Smart city must have micro-planning. Apart from security
and communication all short coming faced in existing towns and cities must be
addressed effectively</span><span lang="EN-GB">. </span><span lang="EN-GB">Examples are FootPath/SideWalk, Place for Hawkers,
Cycle Tracks, WashRooms; especially for women, Parking Places for Vehicles etc.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">There is great discussion on using wet garbage for
plants around and in houses, plastic for road construction/repair and metals
for industry. A solution like this is simple reliable and does not need many
resources. Local government bodies can give free training to citizens and start
this venture without much investment. This is not only simple and cheap but
also reliable. Some 1 can investigate reason for not adopting this method and
may get PhD (doctorate).</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">There is hardly any facility for learning traffic
rules/regulations. In all cities gardens are provided for citizens for
relaxation and exercise including yog practice. In smart cities these should be
modified to include learning of traffic rules/regulations. Space with
approximate width of 6 to 10 metres should be reserved for bicycle exercise,
jogging & larger trees. There should be divider between cycle track and
jogging track with width of 1 to 3 metres. This divider should accommodate
large trees and signboards showing traffic rules. Thus every citizen can learn
rules while doing exercise or while relaxing. This will prove to be a better
method than working for achieving targets of fine charged to citizens breaking
traffic rule.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">Smart city should have most of the things online.
This should include tickets for all types of transport facilities, hospital
facilities, parking facilities, entertainment facilities, registration
facilities etc. Further instead of asking citizens to approach government
offices, Ofices must approach citizens with preplanned and well advertised
programmes. </span></span></div>
</div>
Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com1Pimpri-Chinchwad New Town, Maharashtra, India18.651165263661227 73.775553703308118.647404263661226 73.7705112033081 18.654926263661228 73.780596203308107tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-10318595791732331222017-03-15T21:11:00.001+05:302017-03-18T21:12:23.774+05:30Vote Bank and Faith of Politician in India<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 19.85pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><u><span style="font-family: "arial rounded mt bold" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 36.0pt;">Vote Bank and Faith of Politician in India</span></u></b><b><u><span style="font-family: "arial rounded mt bold" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 28.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiliEY02GGWMYHNLlhopNF_EiNvBmEAzzORkeZS4iSi77swJvxi1SILwL4Ckllnt27ooqHG8TnhwsSpX7C7n1F4J0VmvRtS3JpNngfd-lbjYBkzCSJ949MhTaWb-rBn1lE4kdml/s1600/VoteBank04.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiliEY02GGWMYHNLlhopNF_EiNvBmEAzzORkeZS4iSi77swJvxi1SILwL4Ckllnt27ooqHG8TnhwsSpX7C7n1F4J0VmvRtS3JpNngfd-lbjYBkzCSJ949MhTaWb-rBn1lE4kdml/s200/VoteBank04.jpg" width="172" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Vote Bank</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial rounded mt bold" , sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt;">Since independence vote bank politics is the short cut to power.
Politicians have divided citizens in groups basically based on religion and
caste. There are other criteria also to form groups. These groups are formed so
that the group votes for a specific politician or political party. Groups are easier
to lure and satisfy group demand(s). Voting is not compulsory so only certain
groups vote in the election. Naturally a politician, who is successful in
forming group and ensuring the group votes, wins election. In Indian
constitution there is no provision to ensure that almost all vote in the
election. Hence forming group and luring them to vote has become short cut to
power. </span><b style="font-family: 'Arial Rounded MT Bold', sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt;"><u> </u></b><span style="font-family: "arial rounded mt bold" , sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt;">Vote bank is
possible only when a portion of voters vote. If 100% voters exercise their
right it would be difficult for politicians to win election based on vote bank.
There are some more complications like Aya Ram-Gaya Ram, which need to be
resolved for smooth functioning of democracy.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 19.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial rounded mt bold" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 28.0pt;"></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXdYZHUbYXhmZWGr84MNqGDbegOTabQzBRkdRgWxTJnmA_3EsKeXJox2EDx7Qk1GDZ0BcOHf4LYKMp4oVqY_0bcu6vCDn6FmCNOcS7P2o-6FTaUQDS9t4Sagr0VxZNFhmnhEMe/s1600/VoteBank05.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXdYZHUbYXhmZWGr84MNqGDbegOTabQzBRkdRgWxTJnmA_3EsKeXJox2EDx7Qk1GDZ0BcOHf4LYKMp4oVqY_0bcu6vCDn6FmCNOcS7P2o-6FTaUQDS9t4Sagr0VxZNFhmnhEMe/s200/VoteBank05.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: purple; font-size: large;">Common Vote Bank</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: "arial rounded mt bold" , sans-serif;">A powerful dose of medicine to destroy vote bank is
voting by almost every voter in the constituency. No politician can make a
single vote bank of all voters. In case some politician succeeds in doing so,
it is desirable. Therefore, such a politician must be encouraged</span></span></div>
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqGJLhpUzNCoW1ojLPPLVv8VsIgQKDVcQPDtxCtU9Mgpy830vr8e9ty5ZMVnVpCB8E-QcCWyrlO8tqGkMla7cezxJB4DTaonnmf0YAXB_-JQiQPQOKsDQikXXGtQeo65AjesQl/s1600/VoteBank01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqGJLhpUzNCoW1ojLPPLVv8VsIgQKDVcQPDtxCtU9Mgpy830vr8e9ty5ZMVnVpCB8E-QcCWyrlO8tqGkMla7cezxJB4DTaonnmf0YAXB_-JQiQPQOKsDQikXXGtQeo65AjesQl/s200/VoteBank01.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Vote Bank of Farmers</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 19.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial rounded mt bold" , sans-serif;">Aya Ram-Gaya Ram can totally be stopped just by passing a single
resolution. We should give importance to faith. A politician’s faith is in
his/her thinking. He/She may contest election as an independent candidate or as
a political party nominee. There need not be any restriction on this. However,
to prove faith in political party or as an independent candidate minimum time
period must be laid down. Six years period appears to be the best to evolve
faith of any candidate wish to file nomination for contesting election. The period of six years should be counted up
to the date of last day of filing nomination application. The government must
make some efforts to avoid discrepancy in counting time period. For this
purpose the government should launch a website controlled by </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial rounded mt bold" , sans-serif;">“Lokpal</span><span style="font-family: "arial rounded mt bold" , sans-serif;">”. </span></span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiw90fQcyVxyMcOXtGJPUUY1uIdUb1ObEvnj9QEHF0DaAtpoSOZdA4UTRFQh0juNigJNkNuxZVtYAfWP0JNa3UAY514lV30AUMEp9BkXZ4t4U8hXJPWexPl2SrqfdiGzupPPS_p/s1600/VoteBank03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="143" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiw90fQcyVxyMcOXtGJPUUY1uIdUb1ObEvnj9QEHF0DaAtpoSOZdA4UTRFQh0juNigJNkNuxZVtYAfWP0JNa3UAY514lV30AUMEp9BkXZ4t4U8hXJPWexPl2SrqfdiGzupPPS_p/s200/VoteBank03.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">Encorage party members to form Vote Banks</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 19.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial rounded mt bold" , sans-serif;">This website should give information about a politician
either a party worker or independent as needed to be given by a candidate who
wishes to contest election. </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial rounded mt bold" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">There should be provision on website to
correct information from time to time. Filling and modification of information
should be total responsibility of politician/party worker. Political party when
approves membership or dismisses the politician the information should not only
be saved on the said website but also on supplementary website. This will
allow the election officer to find faith and it’s time period of the politician
who wants to file nomination for election. Once a politician knows he/she has
to wait for 6 years before contesting election he/she shall not change faith easily. Therefore, problem of Aya Ram-Gaya Ram shall be totally solved
satisfactorily.</span><span style="font-size: 28pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8XqEH-z528jsj4sEajKFg25h4tUdARGDG0Zfvz6meH7pZKULxw0NEREl3UVBL_QjeMWggRbD4b3qUNEOVWHzL7dFjyub9qBvOYxi9L1X4yycAiw8efzqFeWoVR1K4frE3AzOQ/s1600/VoteBank06.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8XqEH-z528jsj4sEajKFg25h4tUdARGDG0Zfvz6meH7pZKULxw0NEREl3UVBL_QjeMWggRbD4b3qUNEOVWHzL7dFjyub9qBvOYxi9L1X4yycAiw8efzqFeWoVR1K4frE3AzOQ/s200/VoteBank06.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">Money Based Vote Bank </span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 19.85pt; text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Rounded MT Bold', sans-serif;">Vote Bank in India is not only based on caste/religion but more effectively
on expenditure made by election contestants on voters. Although there are
restrictions on expenditure incurred by contestants, there is no practical
method to control it fully. Candidates contesting election can easily manage
their expenditure within limits on paper only. A solution to control propaganda expenditure
by these candidates is the expenditure be incurred by the government. On face
value it would appear to be a solution with known loss. However, in practice it
shall be solution with gain if this is thought over considering practical
possibilities. Firstly no candidate would spend unless he/she is confident of
many fold returns. </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Arial Rounded MT Bold', sans-serif;">Even those who loose
election shall recover their expenditure by one way or other. </span><span style="font-family: 'Arial Rounded MT Bold', sans-serif;">Hence every candidate spends liberally during election. If the government
takes this responsibility the expenditure shall always be less because it shall
be only on legitimate reasons. Further the candidates have to prove their
capability in comparison with others. This comparative chart shall be available
to every voter. Thus there shall be a possibility of the best candidate is
elected.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial rounded mt bold" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 19.85pt; text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Arial Rounded MT Bold', sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">While making common propaganda arrangement it would be ensured that exactly
equal opportunity is given to every candidate and surveillance is maintained to
ensure candidates don’t spend any money for propaganda. Law can be passed to
reject candidature of a candidate who spends money apart from spent by the
government.</span><span style="font-size: 28pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
</div>
Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-82115328570547457502017-03-09T18:16:00.000+05:302017-03-09T18:18:43.599+05:30Help others is Religion<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="section1">
<b><u><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Help others is Religion:</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></u></b></div>
<div class="section1" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: large;">Fundamental
Philosophy of religion is “Help Others”. Survival needs strength to fight and
win over enemies. Individual strength has limits but no limit for collective
strength. More the number greater is the strength. This means group strength is
greater than individual strength. It’s obvious that a person would help other
person provided he/she is certain that as and when help is needed the same
shall be available. Thus help others is a slogan for making a group and
ensuring its survival. Thus there had been a need to have some understanding
among persons so that possibility of survival of every person improves. Possibly
this had been the basis for religion. We can easily conclude that there is a
single religion with fundamental philosophy of “help others”</span></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="section1" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: large;">If this is so, why we feel, observe and see more than 1 religion in the world? Further
every known religion feels superior to all other remaining religions. To
understand this we must have faith in relativity theory. Although fundamental
philosophy of religion appears simple, sometimes it is difficult to decide on
who is other or is it must to help other. Intelligent, selfless persons having
full understanding of society help in taking decision under different
circumstances. They are known as son of the god or messenger of the god or
incarnation of the god or even the god. These persons were born at different
times, at different places & in different societies. Hence, circumstances
differed and their advice (preaching) differed from each other. Of course this
difference cannot be treated to differentiate so called religions from each
other.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="section1" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: large;">To understand
this thought a better way is through an example. Let’s consider an example
applicable all over the world and of perpetual nature. Think about 2 persons.
One running on a road for life and the other is chasing with loaded gun in
his/her hand. One of us (third person) is sitting by the side of road near a
road crossing. Third person sees first person running for life reaches road
crossing and takes left turn thinking the chaser would go straight on road and
his/her life would be saved. Chaser reaches the crossing and inquires the way
the first person went. The religion says “Help others” However there is no
solution given in the philosophy who should be helped? Whether the person who
was chased or the chaser. Laws of religion guide persons having faith in a
specific religion. Thus we should understand that religion as understood by us
has exactly same fundamental principle and laws clarifying correct action to be
taken under different situations. Naturally these laws are based on place, time
and society. Hence, religions understood by us i.e. laws are relative to place,
time and society. Once this is understood there is no obstacle to consider
every religion is exactly same. <a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2015/10/religion-as-explained-by-maharshi-vyasa.html" target="_blank">This was explained by Maharshi Vyasa</a> as given here.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="section1" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2015/10/religion-as-explained-by-maharshi-vyasa.html<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-38743469567486474452017-03-03T13:16:00.000+05:302017-06-05T12:30:38.967+05:30Safety of School Going Children<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<b><u><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Safety of School Going
Children:<o:p></o:p></span></span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<b><u><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";"><span style="font-size: x-large;">शाळेत जाणाऱ्या मुलांची सुरक्षाः</span></span></u></b><b><u><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrlFXOyGW_ul0wOgaZ7ZJHWXY9SraqWRNA19SRRJrfbj3qDeGERlFCrVe-ME-zXS-qMBJ1MddrfMZpiSbXgSXgU_MiyQnNiiH2nktFa_7Aj5UQ72cp_ZZVdPt6j7iB_oweLLfS/s1600/children01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="156" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrlFXOyGW_ul0wOgaZ7ZJHWXY9SraqWRNA19SRRJrfbj3qDeGERlFCrVe-ME-zXS-qMBJ1MddrfMZpiSbXgSXgU_MiyQnNiiH2nktFa_7Aj5UQ72cp_ZZVdPt6j7iB_oweLLfS/s200/children01.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">School Children</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">सध्याच्या
काळात शाळेत जाणाऱ्या मुलांचे वय दिवसेंदिवस कमी होत आहे. सर्व साधारणपणे कुटुंबात
आई-वडिल-मुले एवढ्यांचाच समावेश असतो. आई-वडिल दोघेही अर्थर्जन करतात. त्यामुळे
मुलांकडे लक्ष देण्यास दोघापैकी एकालाही वेळ नसतो. याचा परिणाम म्हणजे मुलांकरिता
प्रथम पाळणाघर व नंतर बालविहार व तद् नंतर शाळा/विद्यालय/महाविद्यालय हे पर्याय
वापरले जातात. या मुलांचे दोन गट करता येतील. पहिला वय वर्षे बारा किंवा कमी व
दुसरा बारा वर्षांपेक्षा जास्त. पहिल्या गटातील मुले जास्त आज्ञाधारक असतात. तरीही
त्यांचेवर जास्त विश्वास ठेवता येत नाही.</span><span lang="MR"> </span><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">कारण त्यांची
कोठल्या परिस्थितीत कसे वागावे हे समजण्याची कुवत पूर्णपणे विकसित झालेली नसते.
गोंधळामध्ये चुका होण्याची शक्यता जास्त असते.</span></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbpmnrLY7cc4Irofi83tCQwfpTw2IpwbAbVgrrhoYMmZCyui0MxfoQrxlB5-l9mtbxCuo-gGJlHlHkc1i_2qdm3rXbMLu6a0BEvDfTktF2XtRs7WwpOyiH2iDT9VsPXfj0VbEb/s1600/school-bus01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbpmnrLY7cc4Irofi83tCQwfpTw2IpwbAbVgrrhoYMmZCyui0MxfoQrxlB5-l9mtbxCuo-gGJlHlHkc1i_2qdm3rXbMLu6a0BEvDfTktF2XtRs7WwpOyiH2iDT9VsPXfj0VbEb/s200/school-bus01.jpg" width="189" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">School Bus</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">अशी मुले
स्वयंचलित दुचाकी वापरत नाहीत. शाळेत जाण्याकरिता सर्वसाधारणपणे स्कूल बसचाच उपयोग
करतात. त्यांची सुरक्षा घरातून बाहेर स्कूलबस जेथे थांबते </span></span><span style="font-family: "mangal"; font-size: large; text-indent: 26.4667px;">तेथे </span><span style="font-family: "mangal"; text-indent: 19.85pt;"><span style="font-size: large;">येणे, बसमध्ये चढणे, बसमधून
प्रवास करणे, शाळेजवळ जेथे बस थांबते तेथे उतरणे व शेवटी वर्गात जाऊन बसणे एवढीच
नाही तर शाळेत असेपर्यंत तसेच परत घरी परतेपर्यंत सुरक्षेची जबाबदारी शाळेने
स्वीकारली पाहिजे. स्कूलबस थांबण्याची जागा ही महत्वाची आहे. बसमध्ये चढताना तसेच
उतरताना मुलांना इतर वाहने व तत्सम गोष्टीपासून धोका असू शकतो. त्याकरिता या
स्थानावर योग्य सोय असणे अपरिहार्य आहे. या करिता लागणाऱ्या सोई म्हणजे </span><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; font-size: x-large; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf3dxMIJQZZvzn6C_CpSgyfbPYPJb-iDIf9cTA0GvlPNj0Nm6Z21r0l8XuySZNEYdIUwCOLv-VqkBzZcyh5bOomZ_TDDY1Buo119cKEAgQEFfUY6z6auVgRzRstGOD6BA4hPsj/s1600/school-bus03.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="111" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf3dxMIJQZZvzn6C_CpSgyfbPYPJb-iDIf9cTA0GvlPNj0Nm6Z21r0l8XuySZNEYdIUwCOLv-VqkBzZcyh5bOomZ_TDDY1Buo119cKEAgQEFfUY6z6auVgRzRstGOD6BA4hPsj/s200/school-bus03.JPG" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bus Stop on RoadSide </span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: large;">गाडीला
सुरक्षितपणे उभा करण्याकरिता जागा, मुलांना घरापासून</span> ते</span><span style="font-family: "mangal"; font-size: large; text-indent: 19.85pt;">थपर्यंत येण्याकरिता
सुरक्षित वाट तसेच गाडी मध्ये चढता उतरताना लागणारी सुरक्षा. अशाच सोई शाळेच्या
आवारातही उपलब्ध असणे गरजेचे आहे. जर शाळेच्या आवारात जागा उपलब्ध नसेल तर मग अशी
सोय शाळेलगतच्या सार्वजनिक रस्त्यावर करावी लागेल. त्याकरिता खर्च करावा लागेल तो
शाळेने करावा. तो खर्च म्हणजे उड्डाण पूल बांधून रस्त्यावरील वाहतुक विना अडथळा
चालू ठेवणे व त्या पुलाशेजारी गाड्या उभ्या करण्यास अशी व्यवस्था करणे की,
गाड्यांना पुलाखाली शिरणे अशक्य असेल परंतु, गाडीमध्ये चढणारी तसेच उतरणारी मुले पुलाखालीच
वावरतील. अशी सोय मुलांच्या वाहतुकीकरिता केल्यास मुलांचा सुरक्षेचा प्रश्न ७०%
पेक्षा जास्त प्रमाणात सुटेल.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZJEZd5bXTXS1QUf4ZIvACD8aza35-aZ4o4bQSmHs4Mbn_ahoTEF7PI9Xpi1Zw6ZFIvXKyAh93V8NHeI8jgurJ7nmwTZQyl-D8LUmsZXQyta_iCzqK_cNerrr5qRJdoLmDgrhr/s1600/UnderageDriversDNAReport.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZJEZd5bXTXS1QUf4ZIvACD8aza35-aZ4o4bQSmHs4Mbn_ahoTEF7PI9Xpi1Zw6ZFIvXKyAh93V8NHeI8jgurJ7nmwTZQyl-D8LUmsZXQyta_iCzqK_cNerrr5qRJdoLmDgrhr/s200/UnderageDriversDNAReport.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">1.62 Lakh Accidents per Annum</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";"><span style="font-size: large;">१४-१५ वय झाले की, हल्ली मुलांना कमीत कमी स्वयंचलित दुचाकी
वापरण्याची सवय लागते. हल्ली सायकल इतिहास जमा झालेली दिसते. ही परिस्थिती
सुरक्षतेच्या मुद्यावरुत तरी बदलणे अत्यंत आवश्यक आहे. <a href="http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-underage-drivers-and-those-without-licences-cause-162-lakh-accidents-across-country-2155569" target="_blank">हा रिपोर्ट DNA मध्ये प्रकाशित झाला आहे. भारतात दरवर्षी अशी मुले दीड लाखापेक्षा जास्त अपघात करतात. ते थांबविणे आवश्यक आहे.</a> http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-underage-drivers-and-those-without-licences-cause-162-lakh-accidents-across-country-2155569</span></span><br />
<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";"><span style="font-size: large;">हल्ली मुलांना वय वर्षे ५
झाले की बालवाडी किंवा तत्सम शाळातून प्राथमिक शाळेत प्रवेश दिला जातो. त्याचा
अर्थ जर सर्वसाधारण परिस्थितीचा विचार केला तर सिनिअर महाविद्यालयातील पहिल्या
वर्षाचा विद्यार्थीही अज्ञान (म्हणजे वय वर्षे १८ पूर्ण न केलेला) असू शकतो. याचा
अर्थ शाळा तसेच कनिष्ठ महाविद्यालयातील स्वयंचलित दुचाकी चालवणारे जवळ जवळ १००%
विद्यार्थी स्वयंचलित वाहने चालविण्यास सक्षम नाहित. या मुलांच्या स्वतःच्या तसेच
रस्त्यावरील नागरिकांच्या सुरक्षेकरिता स्वयंचलित दुचाकी चालवणारे धोकादायक आहेत.
शासनाने ही धोकादायक परंपरा खंडित केलीच पाहिजे. त्याकरिता आर्थिक दंड आकारण्याऐवजी
त्या विद्यार्थ्यांना पोलिस चौकीच्या चकरा मारण्यास लावावे. असे केले तरच
विद्यार्थ्य़ांना शिस्त लागेल. आर्थिक दंडाचा परिणाम सर्वश्रृत आहे. जितका दंड
जास्त तितकी गुन्ह्यातून सुटका करुन घेण्याची फी जास्त. त्यामुळे ही पळवाट
वापरण्याची शक्यता जास्त. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisX4K8W6BCDMY5vGDq8yA3JLJGKosPs7RYFXT1AmZ0UxvzLo7Zb6SMH1QsWm0K5jc9FfqiH7XNfrcJFgrPAIU6YNjQ_deK5Y6QGlUUgus1l8h7Bn_i5jJR3w3VDgygkLzgsuqd/s1600/UnderageDriver.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="183" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisX4K8W6BCDMY5vGDq8yA3JLJGKosPs7RYFXT1AmZ0UxvzLo7Zb6SMH1QsWm0K5jc9FfqiH7XNfrcJFgrPAIU6YNjQ_deK5Y6QGlUUgus1l8h7Bn_i5jJR3w3VDgygkLzgsuqd/s200/UnderageDriver.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Accident in USA</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
ही फक्त भारतातच नाही तर जगातील सर्व देशामधील समस्या आहे. .</span></span></div>
Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com0PimpriChinchwad, Pune 41104417.308687886770034 74.8828125-11.630790613229966 33.5742185 46.248166386770038 116.1914065tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-59472659133525324732017-02-23T18:51:00.000+05:302017-02-23T21:16:00.425+05:30Lokshahi Aavshyak SudharNa<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b style="text-align: center;"><u><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2011/03/changes-needed-in-democratic-system-in.html" target="_blank">लोकशाहीत आवश्यक सुधारणा</a></span></span></u></b></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoIb-Xf6jO9liQY5Gh-F3ooNQgkD5TCl4TDc70VGrXoehfG0-65GYQRdjj6KjWgTkS9So_63sOrucO6oyU1jLk7XV65VILNbG-TePbRRpGwF8w1tanwo5nauBHQPN4XqMshuFz/s1600/ConstitutionofIndia.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoIb-Xf6jO9liQY5Gh-F3ooNQgkD5TCl4TDc70VGrXoehfG0-65GYQRdjj6KjWgTkS9So_63sOrucO6oyU1jLk7XV65VILNbG-TePbRRpGwF8w1tanwo5nauBHQPN4XqMshuFz/s320/ConstitutionofIndia.jpg" width="256" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">CONSTITUTION of INDIA</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">भारतातील लोकशाहीचे जगभर
कौतुक होते. आपली लोकशाही जरी कौतुकास पात्र असली तरी आपण काही गोष्टींचा
स्वार्थासाठी उपयोग करतो. उदाहरणार्थ भारतीय नागरिकांना दिला जाणारा पक्षप्रवेश. लोकशाहीची
संहिता जेंव्हा बनविली त्यावेळेला कोणी असा विचारही करु शकत नव्हता की, कोण्या
पक्षात कार्यकर्ते नसतील तर ते दुसऱ्या पक्षातून आयात करता येतील. अशा प्रकारचे
दोष पाहून त्या वर उपाय करणे आवश्यक आहे. यामधील तृटीवर काय उपाय करता येतील
त्याचा आढावा खाली घेतला आहे.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHjv6pYfBDx_GPScq7nULRvCTrcYmRfhNFmOzwuHFLpua4kB3LQNaXl4i1uJ5sh0I7niv5Horz83S8bL3Uv0XkHNncaCPrGnz9YuJf3JIM-6-i5px4e70-I6jjI5_YQ866YpkY/s1600/Indian-prime-ministers.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHjv6pYfBDx_GPScq7nULRvCTrcYmRfhNFmOzwuHFLpua4kB3LQNaXl4i1uJ5sh0I7niv5Horz83S8bL3Uv0XkHNncaCPrGnz9YuJf3JIM-6-i5px4e70-I6jjI5_YQ866YpkY/s200/Indian-prime-ministers.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">राजकियपक्ष सदस्यः कोठलाही
राजकिय पक्ष ठामपणे सदस्यसंख्याही सांगू शकत नाही. पूर्वी अशी यादी बनविणे, देखभाल
करणे व त्याचा उपयोग करणे हे एक कठीण काम होते. सध्या डिजिटलयुगामुळे या गोष्टी
सोप्या झाल्या आहेत. भारतात आधार कार्ड योजनाही राबविली जात आहे. त्यामुळे भारत
सरकारला राजकिय पक्षांच्या सदस्यांची यादी बनविण्याकरिता वेबसाईट निर्माण करुन
राजकिय पक्षांची सोय करता येईल. त्या यादीवर
विश्वास निर्माण करण्याकरिता ती मध्ये आधारकार्ड व मतदारकार्ड क्रमांकही
जोडले जावेत. तसेच सदस्यत्व दिल्याची तारीखसुद्धा असावी. या प्रकारे इंटरनेटवर
यादी उपलब्ध असल्यास कोठल्याही पक्षाच्या सदस्य तसेच त्यांची संख्या याबद्दल
संभ्रम राहणार नाही.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">निवडणुकीतील उमेदवारः सध्या
याबद्दल नियम आहेत. जेंव्हा बनविले तेंव्हा ते पुरेसे होते. काळ बदलल्यामुळे
त्यामध्ये बदल अपेक्षित आहेत. आयाराम-गयाराम हा शब्दप्रयोग राजकारणी सहज रित्या
एका पक्षातून दुसऱ्या पक्षात ४०-५० वर्षांपूर्वी दाखल होण्यास सुरवात झाली
तेंव्हापासून वापरात येऊ लागला. हे पक्षांतर करण्या मागे कोठलेही तत्व नसून
स्वार्थ व संधीसाधूपणाच असतो. त्यामुळे अशा पक्षांतराला </span><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">“</span><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">आयाराम-गयाराम</span><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">” </span><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">असे हिणवले जाते. परंतु,
राजकारण्यावर या हिणवण्याचा काहीही परिणाम दिसून येत नाही. उलट राजकारणीपक्षच याला
उत्तेजन देत असतात. पक्षबदल लांबविले पण जातात. त्याचे कारण केवळ सत्ता हेच असते
म्हणजे त्यामागे फक्त स्वार्थच असतो. हे थांबविण्याकरिता एक सोपा उपाय आहे. तो
म्हणजे अशा स्वार्थी राजकारण्यांना सत्तेपासून दूर ठेवणे. उमेदवाराला
निवडणुकीपासून दूर ठेवण्याकरिता एक नवीन छोटा नियम सध्याच्या नियमात जोडणे आवश्यक
आहे. तो म्हणजे कोठल्याही निवडणुकीत उमेदवार म्हणून भाग घेण्याकरिता उमेदवाराची
निष्ठा अर्ज दाखल केल्या दिवशी सलगपणे कमीत कमी ६ वर्षे कायम असावी. म्हणजेच तो
कोठल्याही नोंदलेल्या पक्षाचा सलगपणे कमीत कमी ६ वर्षे सदस्य तरी असावा किंवा
कोठल्याही पक्षाचा गेल्या सहा वर्षात सदस्य नसावा. स्वार्थी राजकारण्यांना हा नियम
विश्वसनियरित्या चाप लावेल.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">उमेदवारांचा निवडणुक प्रचार
व खर्चः राजकारणी लांचखाऊ होण्या मागे त्यांना लागणारा प्रचार खर्च हे एक महत्वाचे
कारण आहे. शासनाने टाकलेले बंधनही खूप आहे. त्याच्यपेक्षाही जास्त पैसे खर्च करून
कोणी फायदा असल्याशिवाय निवडणुकीच्या वाट्याला जाणार नाही. खरे म्हणजे हे माहित
असूनही त्यावर कोठलाही विचार झाला नाही. सूज्ञपणे विचार केला तर हे ध्यानात येईल
की निवडणुकीला सामोरे जाणारे राजकारणी निवडुन आले नाही तरी झालेला खर्च वसूल
करतात. या मुळे शासनाच्या कारभारात लांच देण्या-घेण्याचे प्रस्थ वाढतच चालले आहे.
शासन कोणाचेही असले तरी लांच देणे-घेणे चालणारच. फरक किती दिले-घेतले जातात
यामध्ये असेल. याचाच अर्थ निवडणुकीत भाग घेणाऱ्या प्रत्येक उमेदवाराचा प्रचारखर्च
शेवटी शासनच (म्हणजेच सर्वसामान्य व्यक्तीच) करते. या मध्ये प्रचारखर्चाच्या
कितीतरी पट खर्च केला जाण्याची शक्यता नाकारता येत नाही. प्रत्येक उमेदवार केलेला
खर्च वसूल करणारच वर जमतील तेवढे पैसे भविष्यातील खर्चाकरिता जमा करणार. थोडक्यात
सध्या प्रचारखर्च जरी उमेदवार करत असला(ली) तरी शेवटी त्या पेक्षा जास्त रक्कम
शासन आडवळणाने खर्च करते. हा खर्च वाचवायचा किंवा कमी करावयाचा असेल तर उमेदवाराचा
प्रचारखर्च शासनानेच करावा. तो कमीत कमी ठेवणे शक्य आहे. त्याकरिता नियम बनवावे
लागतील. प्रचाराची दिशा ठरवावी लागेल. सर्व उमेदवारांना एकसारखी सवलत द्यावी
लागेल. हे करताना सध्या उमेदवाराच्या खर्चावर लक्ष ठेवण्याकरिता होणाऱ्या खर्चात नक्कीच
बचत होईल.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">नागरिकांचा सहभागः लोकशाही
ही पूर्णपणे नागरिकांवर अवलंबून आहे. नागरिकांना सिद्ध करण्याकरिता ठराविक
कालावधिप्रमाणे नागरिक त्यांच्यातील मतदारांच्या आधारे आपले प्रतिनिधी निवडून
देतात. सर्वसाधारणपणे असे दृष्टीस आले आहे की साधारणपणे ४०- ५०% मतदार आपला हक्क
बजावतात. मतदान न करण्याची कारणे प्रत्येक मतदार सांगत असतो परंतु त्याचे
दुष्परिणाम कोणी जाणून घेत नाही. समजा एक निवडणुकीत १०० मतदार मत देण्यास पात्र
आहेत. त्या पैकी फक्त ४३ मतदारानी मतदान करुन आपला हक्क बजावला तर त्या परिणाम काय
होतो ते पाहू या. सर्वसाधारणपणे निवडणुकीच्या मैदानात ४-५ तरी उमेदवार असतातच.
कमी-जास्त ही असू शकतात. त्यातील एक उमेदवार समजा १५-२० मतदारांची मतपेटी बनवू
शकला म्हणजे निदान १५-१६ मतदारांची मते खात्री पूर्वक मिळवू शकला तर तो निवडून
येण्याची शक्यता वाढते. कारण इतर मते राहिलेल्या उमेदवारामध्ये वाटली जातात. या
प्रकारे एका उमेदवारावा १५ मते दुसऱ्याला १२ मते तिसऱ्याला ७ मते तसेच राहिलेल्या
उमेदवारांना प्रत्येकी १-२ मते मिळू शकतात. याचा अर्थ १०० पैकी १५-१६ मते मिळवून
चाणाक्ष उमेदवार निवडून येऊ शकतो. तो जनप्रतिनिधीही समजला जातो. असा उमेदवार
कितीही नालायक असला तरी साधारणपणे ५ वर्षे तो मतदारांचा प्रतिनिधी असतो. याला
करणीभूत मतदारच. जर सर्व १०० मतदारांनी मते दिली असती तर १५-२० मतदारांची मतपेटी
निरुपयोगी ठरली असती. मतदान करणे ही लोकशाहीत प्रत्येक मतदाराची जबाबदारी आहे. ती
पार पाडण्यास कुचराई म्हणजे अराजकाला निमंत्रण. मत न दिल्याचे परिणाम साधारणपणे ५
वर्षे भोगावेच लागतात. मतदार जर हे समजून घेत नसेल तर मतदान अनिवार्य करण्याशिवाय
दुसरा पर्यायच नाही. मतदान अनिवार्य करण्याकरिता खात्रीशीर उपाय म्हणजे पुढील
कायदा करणे. जो कमीत कमी १८ वर्षे वय असलेला नागरिक मतदान करत नाही त्याला भारताचे
नागरिक समजले जाणार नाही. याची जबाबदारी नागरिक व शासन यांची पुढील प्रमाणे राहिल.
मतदार यादीत नांव नोंदविणे व मतदारपत्र देणे ही जबाबदारी मुख्यत्वे शासनाची राहिल
म्हणजेच शासनाच्या अधिकाऱ्यांने नागरिकापर्यंत पोहचून त्यांची नोंद केली पाहिजे व
त्याला (तिला) मतदान पत्र दिले पाहिजे. मतदान करणे ही जबाबदारी नागरिकाची व त्याला
पुष्टी देण्याची शासनाची. सध्या मतदाराच्या बोटाला शाई लावली की पुन्हा मतदान करणे
अशक्य होते असे समजले जाते. सध्या नागरिकांना त्यांचे माहितीकरिता मतदान स्लिप
दिली जाते. तशीच स्लिप योग्य माहितीसह मतदान केल्यावर द्यावी. याच बरोबर शासनाने
मतदार कार्ड आधार कार्डाशी जोडून मतदान केल्याची नोंद सुद्धा करावी. जर १००% मतदान
झाले तर निवडून आलेला उमेदवार खरोखरीच जनतेचा प्रतिनिधी असेलच असे नाही. ते
ठरविण्याकरिता खरे म्हणजे १००% hjxlgपरंतु, निदान ५०% किंवा जास्त मतदारांचा
पाठिंबा आवश्यक आहे. त्या करिता निवडणुक प्रक्रिया ताबडतोब पुन्हा एकदा राबविणे
आवश्यक आहे. यावेळी मात्र फक्त तीनच उमेदवार ऩिवडणुकीत भाग घेऊ शकतील. ते म्हणजे
प्रथम फेरीतील पहिले दोन उमेदवार व नोटा.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">उमेदवार नोटाः </span><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">शासनाने स्वतः तर्फे हा उमेदवार
घेऊन एक चांगले परिणामकारक काम केले आहे. परंतु, ते उत्साहाने केले दिसत नाही.
नोटा हा उमेदवार म्हणुन जर मतपत्रिकेत असेल तर त्याला इतर उमेदवारासारखी वागवणूक
का दिली जात नाही? जर त्याला बहुमत मिळले तर त्या मतदारसंघात मतपत्रिकेतील उमेदवार
वगळून पुन्हा निवडणुक का घेतली जात नाही? नोटा शिवाय जे इतर उमेदवार रिंगणात असतील
त्या सर्वावर ठराविक कालावधि करिता (सहा वर्षे) बंदी का घातली जात नाही? हे
करण्याकरिता जे नियम करावे लागतील ते शासनाने करावेत व नोटाला न्याय द्यावा.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large; text-indent: -18pt;"><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">जनप्रतिनिधींचे </span></span><span style="font-family: mangal; font-size: large; text-indent: -18pt;">कार्यक्षेत्रः</span><span style="font-family: mangal; font-size: large; text-indent: -18pt;"> जरी सध्या निवडुन आलेल्या प्रत्येकाचे कार्यक्षेत्र ठरले आहे तरी जनतेच्या
गरजा जनतेला ठरविण्याची संधी जनतेला मिळत नाही. ती उच्च पातळीवर ठरविली जाते. ही
पद्धत बदलली पाहिजे. याकरिता गल्ली ते दिल्ली अशी साखळी निर्माण केली पाहिजे.
गल्लीतून निवडून दिलेल्या व्यक्तिला पंच म्हटले जावे. त्या गल्लीतील नागरिकांनी
आपल्या गरजा पंचाकडे मांडाव्यात. पंचाने त्या गावच्या पंचायतीत त्यावर विचार
करण्याकरिता मांडाव्यात. ग्रामपंचायतीला विशिष्ठ रकमेपर्यंत अधिकार व जबाबदारी
द्यावी. म्हणजेच त्या रकमेपेक्षा कमी पैसे लागणारी कामे ग्रामपंचायतीने आपल्या
अधिकारात व जबाबदारीवर पूर्ण करावीत. त्या पेक्षा अधिक रकमेची कामे मंजुरी व
प्रत्यक्षात करण्याकरिता तालुका पंचायतीकडे पाठवावित. तालुका आमदार हा तालुका
पंचायतीचा पदसिद्ध मुख्य असावा. तालुका पंचायतीचे सदस्य त्या तालुक्यातील सर्व
गांवातील सरपंच असावेत. तालुका पंचायतीलासुद्धा ग्रामपंचायतीसारखे अधिकार व
जबाबदारी असावी. या प्रकारची व्यवस्था जिल्हापातळीवर तसेच काही जिल्हे एकत्र करुन
बनविलेल्या प्रभागावरही असावी. त्या वर राज्य, काही राज्ये मिळवून बनविलेले विभाग
व त्यावर राष्ट्रीय संसद अशी मांडणी असावी. निवडणुका तीन पातळीवरच घ्याव्यात. त्या
म्हणजे ग्रामपंचायत, राज्य संसद व देश संसद. ग्रामपंचायतीत निवडून येणाऱ्यांना पंच
समजावे, राज्यसंसदेवर निवडून येणाऱ्यांना राज्यसेवक तसेच देशसंसदेवर निवडुन
येणाऱ्यांना देशसेवक असे संबोधावे. जर गांवाची जनसंख्या विशिष्ठ मर्यादेपेक्षा
जास्त असेल तर जनसंख्येनुसार त्या गांवाची विभागणी जिल्हा-तालुका-गांव अशी व्हावी.
म्हणजेच तालुक्यातील शहराची विभागणी २-४ किंवा जास्त गांवात होऊ शकते, त्या पेक्षा
मोठ्या शहराची विभागणी २-३ किंवा जास्त तालुक्यात होऊ शकते व नागपूर-मुंबईसारख्या
शहरांची २-४ किंवा जास्त जिल्ह्यात होऊ शकते. या प्रकारे विभागणी केल्याने
निवडणुकी घेताना त्या फक्त गांव, तालुका व जिल्हा या तीन स्तरावरच घ्याव्या
लागतील. फ्रत्येक गांवाला सरपंच, तालुक्याला राज्यसेवक, जिल्ह्याला देशसेवक,
प्रभागाला प्रभागसेवक, राज्याला राज्यसेवक प्रमुख, विभागाला विभाग सेवक व देशाला
देशसेवक प्रमुख मिळतील. राज्यघटनेत योग्य प्रबंध करुन त्यांना अधिकार व जबाबदाऱ्या
देणे शक्य होईल. याचा मुख्य फायदा म्हणजे अधिकार तसेच जबाबदाऱ्यांचे तर्कशुद्ध व
निश्चित वाटप केल्यामुळे नागरिक इच्छित सोई प्राप्त करू शकतील.</span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">मतमोजणीः शासनाने मतमोजणी
अशाप्रकारे करावी की उमेदवाराला कोठल्याभागातून किती मते मिळाली हे समजू नये त्याच
बरोबर निकाल काही मिनिटात प्रसिद्ध करता यावा. सध्या मतपत्रिकेऐवजी मतदानयंत्रे
वापरात आहेत. ती संगणकाला जोडून सर्व माहिती संगणकात घेता येणे शक्य आहे. ती सर्व
एकत्र करून निकाल काही मिनिटात लावता येणे शक्य आहे. शासनाने याप्रकारे मतमोजणीची
सुरक्षित व विश्वसनिय पद्धत विकसित करावी. त्यामुळे कोणाही उमेदवाराला कोठल्या
भागातून त्याला (किंवा तिला) कशाप्रकारे मतदान झाले हे समजणार नाही व निकाल कांही
मिनिटात प्रसिद्ध करता येतील.</span></span></div>
</div>
Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-2540328298436175782017-02-12T22:24:00.000+05:302017-02-12T22:24:32.190+05:30My Expectations from the Government<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 36.0pt;">My Expectations from the Government:</span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 19.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">It is claimed that ex IAS officer Shri Godbole in his book referred
to an incidence in which late Yashwantrao Chavan then Finance minister
suggested to then prime minister late Indira Gandhi to carry out demonetization.
However, Indira Gandhi didn’t accept it saying it would result in voters
parting with her political party. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">Presently bothe politicians are no more
and it is difficult to decide how much is truth in the statement in the book.
It is not clear why NaMoJi needed support of this? Further, presently resources
available to carryout war against black money are improved to a great extent.
There are thousands of experts available to NaMoJi because he is the prime
minister of our great country. He could have taken action systematically so
that goal could have achieved without placing citizens in queues and allowing
them to die. Even if generation of black money in future would have been the
aim it could have been achieved through a solution I found here.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span></div>
<a name='more'></a> <span style="font-size: 18.0pt;"><a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2016/11/surgical-strike-on-black-money.html">http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2016/11/surgical-strike-on-black-money.html</a>
There is one more aspect to this. NaMoJi promised to every voter to deposit Rs.
15 Lakh in every individual’s account which is still pending.</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 19.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">I
came across a scientific method for selection of candidate for voting. Method
is simple. Every voter must prepare list of qualities/capabilities he/she
expects from the candidate and give marks to all candidates contesting
election. It can be found here: </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18.0pt;"><a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2014/04/selecting-candidate-for-voting-in.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2014/04/selecting-candidate-for-voting-in.html</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 19.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">I
suggest every voter should follow this and the most important quality for the
candidate should be his/her faith. Faith doesn’t mean religion but his
confidence in a political party or no political party. My belief is those who
are faithful at least for continuous period of SIX years on the day of voting should
be voted. Some candidates delay in changing faith to take advantages of their
present post are most undesirable for voting and this criterion alone is enough
to discard such politicians.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><u><span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 36.0pt; mso-bidi-language: MR;">शासनाकडून
अपेक्षाः</span></u></b><b><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 36.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR;"></span></u></b></div>
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI;">श्री
गोडबोले यांनी आपल्या पुस्तकात सर्जिकल स्ट्राईकाचा उल्लेख केला आहे व नमोजीनी
त्याचा उपयोग स्वतःची चूक झाकण्याकरिता केला आहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Mangal;">. </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI;">असे वाचनात आले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Mangal;">. </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI;">पहिला
प्रश्न सत्यतेचा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Mangal;">. </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI;">पुस्तकात लिहले सर्व १००</span><span style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Mangal;">% </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI;">खरे
असलेच पाहिजे का</span><span style="font-size: 18.0pt;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI;">दुसरा मुद्दा
असा की</span><span style="font-size: 18.0pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI;">नमोजींना काँग्रेसच्या
काठीची आश्यकता का भासली</span><span style="font-size: 18.0pt;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI;">तिसरा
मुद्दा सध्याच्या टेक्नोसॅव्ही युगात सर्जिकल स्ट्राईक करताना पद्धतीत बदल
करण्याची आवश्यकता नाही काय</span><span style="font-size: 18.0pt;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI;">नमोजी
देशाचे पंतप्रधान आहेत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Mangal;">. </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI;">त्यांच्या दिमतीला हजारो तज्ञ आहेत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Mangal;">. </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI;">असे
असताना सर्वसाधारण नागरिकांना रांगांत उभे राहण्यास तसेच शंभराच्या वर बळी देण्यास
भाग का पाडले</span><span style="font-size: 18.0pt;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI;">तर्कशुद्ध
पद्धतीने जर पावले उचलली असती तर सर्वसामान्य नागरिकांना त्रास न होता काळा पैसा
निर्माण होणे थांबले असते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Mangal;">. </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI;">मला भावलेली पद्धत येथे पहाः </span><span style="font-size: 18.0pt;">http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2016/11/surgical-strike-on-black-money.html
</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI;">शेवटचा मुद्दा भारताचे जवळजवळ १००</span><span style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Mangal;">% </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI;">नागरिक
स्वतःच्या खात्यात पंधरा लाख रुपये जमा होण्याची वाट पाहत आहेत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Mangal;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Mangal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR;">माझ्या एक शास्त्रिय व व्यवहारात आणण्यासारखी व मतदानात
उपयोगी अशी पद्धत पाहण्यात आली. प्रत्येकांने मत देण्यायोग्य उमेदवार कसा असावा
त्याचे निकष स्वतःच ठरवावयाचे. हे निकष वापरुन निवडणुकीला उभा राहिलेल्या
प्रत्येकाला गुण द्यावयाचे. ज्याला गुण जास्त तो मत देण्यायोग्य असे समजावयाचे. ही
पद्धत सोपी व मनातील सर्व भ्रम दूर करणारी आहे. येथे पहाः</span><span style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: MR;"><a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2009/10/blog-post.html">http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/<span lang="MR">2009/10/</span>blog-post.html</a></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 19.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">मी माझे निकष निवडले. त्यामध्ये मी उमेदवाराच्या
निष्ठेला प्राधान्य दिले. निष्ठा म्हणजे कोठल्या तरी एका पक्षावर निष्ठा असणे किंवा
कोठल्याच पक्षावर नसणे. ते माहित करुन घेण्याकरिता प्रत्येक राजकिय पक्षाने (तसेच
शासनाने अपक्ष उमेदवाराकरिता) आपली वेबसाईट बनवून तीवर सभासद नोंदणी केली पाहिजे. या
नोंदणीतील किमान काही माहिती सर्वसाधारण जनतेला पाहण्यासाठी उघड ठेवली पाहिजे.
माझ्या मते उमेदवाराने आपली निष्ठा जर गेल्या सलग सहा वर्षांत बदलली नसेल तर तो
निष्ठावान समजावा व त्याला पू्र्ण गुण द्यावेत. सध्याच्या स्थितीत जर निवडणुकीपूर्वी
काही दिवसात निष्ठा बदलली असेल तर त्याची माहिती मिळू शकते. काही उमेदवार वर्तमान
पद शाबूत राहावे म्हणून निष्ठा बदलण्यात दिरंगाई करतात. अशा उमेदवारांना या एकाच
निकषावर नाकारावे. ती पद्धत विस्ताराने येथे पाहण्यास मिळेलः</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: MR;">http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2014/04/selecting-candidate-for-voting-in.html<span lang="MR"></span></span></div>
</div>
Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-72905249730714418312017-01-21T18:33:00.002+05:302017-01-21T18:33:34.969+05:30Is there a solution to fulfil public demand & provide a solution for these demands and future demands also while integrating India?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: large;">Near past shows
that citizens are asking for reservation in education & jobs and mostly in
politics also. This is leading to widening of gap among various
religions-castes-languages-states. There is urgent need to find a solution and
implement it. Swami Vivekananda had thought over this problem during 19<sup>th</sup>
century. Great social workers like Mahatma Gandhi did work on this problem.
However, we do not have a political leader with adequate strength to implement
the solution suggested/recommended by our great social leaders.</span></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: large;">In India Many
religions are practiced. In fact any one can just name a religion and same will
be found somewhere in India. However, while accepting religions established
outside India, Indians have not discarded caste system. This is the reason we
have Brahmin Christen, Kayatha Christen, untouchable Christen etc. Caste system
is a major factor of disintegration of Indian society. This system gives rise
to many groups in the society and hence, internal fights and disintegration.
Another aspect of this is reservation for certain castes in education, service
and politics. When constitution of India was prepared after independence from
British rule it was need to uplift certain castes as advised by Swami
Vivekananda ji. Swamiji was of the opinion that every person in the Indian
society must have equal standing. However, the society was divided in to
classes and castes. He was of firm opinion that every individual in India
irrespective of caste, class, gender must be educated and made strong enough to
successfully hold various responsibilities. He further recommended that a
person should be uplifted and none should be pushed down while making every
citizen equal. This is the reason why constitution makers provided ‘Reservation’
for those castes who were kept away from education, employment and management.
Constitution makers must be happy to provide reservation for persons of certain
castes for uplifting them to the highest level. This expectation was proved
wrong by certain category of persons. Secondly every Indian person is thinking
that reservation is key to prosperity. None thought it is for equality of all and
not for prosperity of a few. Now there is a competition to prove how so called
upper class is busy in proving it is ‘backward’ and needs support of
reservation. There is no end for disintegration of the nation until every
individual becomes an independent nation. True politician shall stand against
this and convert issue of reservation from an obstacle in to an opportunity.
India is waiting for such a person.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: large;">I came across such
a solution and wish to bring this to notice of every Indian. <a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2011/04/is-it-possible-to-do-away-with-caste.html" target="_blank">May be this couldbe spread and some politician with enough understanding of problem and solutionwould rise to occasion</a>. http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2011/04/is-it-possible-to-do-away-with-caste.html</span><span style="font-size: 36pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-37626610643756796542017-01-15T12:27:00.000+05:302017-01-20T10:03:02.640+05:30Expectations from Ruling Political Party<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">BJP claims to be a political party with difference. I take it BJP
is different from all other political parties and works for nation and
citizens. If that is so BJP must prove it through her actions. I would request
BJP to undertake these jobs to prove her claim is right:-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Loyalty of politicians must be given
highest priority. Politicians must be loyal to themselves meaning either they
join a party and remain loyal to that party or remain an independent candidate
in politics. This loyalty must be checked at the time of filing application for
contesting election. Politician must be loyal for a period of at least 6 years.
If loyalty is changed from the date of change the politician must not be
allowed to contest any election for a period of 6 years. As far as democracy is
concerned this provision shall solve all difficulties including “<a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2010/10/qualifications-for-prospective.html" target="_blank">Aya Ram GayaRam</a>”. More here:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> <a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2010/10/qualifications-for-prospective.html">http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2010/10/qualifications-for-prospective.html</a></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Almost all candidates spend crores of
rupees on voters to educate them to vote for the candidate. Presently the
campaign is run by the candidate and his/her political party. It is but natural
that the candidate shall never tell about an ideal candidate but shall impress
on voters that he/she is the only right candidate. Hence the government
presently run by the party with difference must take action to educate voters
regarding choosing a candidate and make predefined arrangement for propaganda
of every candidate contesting election, at the government cost. <a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2011/03/changes-needed-in-democratic-system-in.html" target="_blank">More detailsare available here:</a> <a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2011/03/changes-needed-in-democratic-system-in.html">http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2011/03/changes-needed-in-democratic-system-in.html</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">BJP for that matter all governing
parties must handle problems step by step. For example decision on exchanging
currency notes failed because BJP tried to eat hot food from centre of the
plate (Thali). If this would have been tackled correctly it would have produced
results while keeping citizens happy. First mistake was choosing aim. This is
no method for Finding Black money. The primary aim should have been stop
generating black money from now onwards. Preliminary work needed was to provide
alternative to citizens such that the effect on their life is not negative. India
is proud to have adequate technopreneur manpower which is working for the
world. The government could have harnessed right company in dealing with
digital software to develop a programme which is not only reliable but secure
even for illiterates. Once such a programme is developed the government should
provide incentives to citizens to use it. It is practicable to reduce taxes
when money transaction is through digital method. Such transactions are
recorded. Money transaction through currency may or may not be recorded. In
practice none of the transaction is recorded. Traders prepare a few fake bills
for paying taxes. This way tax paid may be just 10-15%. Therefore it is
possible to reduce taxes to lower value when digital transaction is carried out
instead of currency notes transaction. There is also need for training of
people. This could have been orgnised in village panchayat/municipality office.
The day would not have been away when every citizen would have started using
digital way for money transfer and use of currency noted would have been
reduced to small transactions needing currency notes with value Rs. 50 &
below. Government efforts and funds also would have been saved. <a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2011/12/fundamental-reason-for-corruption-and.html" target="_blank">More detailsare here:</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2011/12/fundamental-reason-for-corruption-and.html">http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2011/12/fundamental-reason-for-corruption-and.html</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">BJP need to find a solution for
developing communication especially in cities. Presently satellite townships
use method of radial planning without roads for communication. The reason is
high cost of land. This obstacle can be easily resolved with changes in
government planning. Firstly, salute townships must be planned laterally
instead of radial along a corridor. This means corridor must be available for
expansion of cities & towns. This corridor would need land. If it is
planned in advance all obstacles can be overcome easily. Starting point should
be government should take over land for corridor on lease for 999 years and pay
rent every year during first month of financial year. Land acquisition needs
modification. Land for corridor should be taken partially from land holders.
This means land needed should be 10 to 20 times the width of corridor must be
considered to establish service corridor. This land should be redistributed
among the land holders while reducing 10 to 5% from land holders’ present holding.
This 10 to 5% land in the centre should be reserved for corridor and rest
redistributed as stated earlier. This policy has two advantages. No land holder
shall become landless and for the government no bulk money is needed for land
acquisition to establish a corridor. This is further beneficial to land holders
that bulk money received is not improperly spent and not only land holders but
their successors shall receive annual income through rent paid by the
government. There is a need to carry out valuation and revise rent every year.
Wider the corridor longer shall be life span of the corridor. This corridor can
be used for all services <a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2011/03/town-planning-for-india.html" target="_blank">like transport (road, rail, metro, and aerodrome),water, electricity, telecommunication and even for connecting forests andcities/towns</a>. <a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2012/05/normal-0-microsoftinternetexplorer4.html#more" target="_blank">All infertile land shall be available for satellite townships. </a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2011/03/town-planning-for-india.html">http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2011/03/town-planning-for-india.html</a>
& <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2012/05/normal-0-microsoftinternetexplorer4.html#more<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Citizens’ participation in governance
would not only improve standard but also reduce cost and improve efficiency.
Certain areas where citizens’ participation is helpful will be in the
jurisdiction of police and local governance. Examples are traffic control,
unauthorised works in the jurisdiction of local government authority etc.
Citizens should be encouraged to take photos in their mobile and send to
specific authority along with bank account details. On receipt immediately say
Rs, 10 be added to the sender’s bank account. After thorough investigation and
issue decision of the case double fine should be levied on defaulter. 50% of
this fine be awarded to the sender. Government can find more situations where
citizen’s participation would be useful. </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2011/03/changes-needed-in-democratic-system-in.html" target="_blank">This principle can be used for all unauthorised work,problems faced by citizens in all places like hospital, government offices etc.</a></span><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 55.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">6.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">It is a common
practice all over India that every vehicle driver is in hurry to reach
destination. While driving on road stopping on road even for signal is not
acceptable to the driver and he/she tries to go ahead on road as much as
possible even if traffic rule is to be disobeyed. This is the best situation where participation
of citizens can reduce strain on traffic controlling police. Citizens would
welcome this and provide all information with photo proof. There is every possibility
that traffic rules shall be followed by citizens because rule breaking shall be
punished. There is second problem faced on road is driving of vehicles by
unauthorised persons. It is common to see outside every school and junior
college, number of two wheelers parked. These not only occupy space on road but
are driven by underage students. There is a necessity to hold school
responsible for use of vehicles by underage students. This is required to
ensure safety of citizens and the underage driver. </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal"; font-size: 18.0pt;">रहदारीचे नियम तोडणाराना धडा शिकवा</span><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 19.85pt;">
<span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2011/03/changes-needed-in-democratic-system-in.html">http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2011/03/changes-needed-in-democratic-system-in.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 55.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">7.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Government tax rate should be related to
method of payment. When payment is in the form of cash there should be higher
tax. On the other hand when digital payment method is used there should be
reduction in tax amount to the extent of 50% or more. Presently tax is paid
only on purchases where bill is compulsory. No citizen pays taxes and takes
receipt. By reducing taxes this can be changed.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 55.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">8.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Integration of India is the most important
task where every skill of the political leaders shall be tested. India is not a
homogeneous country. It is divided in many religions, caste, languages and many
other criteria. It is a tough challenge to politicians. History shows that
kings used to marry princess from other kingdom to make friendship. This method
could be successful for integration of the country. We have difficulties in
reservation. We could convert this difficulty in to an opportunity and also get
nation integrated at slow speed though. <a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2016/09/integration-of-india-by-demolishing.html" target="_blank">More can be found here:</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 37.85pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> <a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2016/09/integration-of-india-by-demolishing.html">http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2016/09/integration-of-india-by-demolishing.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 55.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">9.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Security of women is a problem all over
the globe but more prominent in part of the world where chastity of girls is
valued. Religious thinking also is responsible for this. Direct effect is
Indians consider a girl as inferior to boy. Girls are not found suitable for
many responsibilities and rights. Religion gives all the freedom and rights to
boy and refuses to girl. Most probable reason is physical strength of a girl is
lower than a boy. During early days of mankind security was dependent on
physical strength and strength of a girl was found to be lower than boy. This
may be the reason why boys got priority over girls. Now things have changed.
Mere physical strength is inadequate to survive. In today’s world both physical
and mental strength together is needed to survive. Today’s girls have proved
that given a chance they can be at least equal to boys when both the strengths
are considered together. Therefore, laws and rules need modification. This may
affect thinking on physical purity, and sentence for cases like rape. There
should be provision in law to chop off rapist’s organ responsible for rape.
<a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2013/01/normal-0-false-false-false.html" target="_blank">This sentence must be for all males & females, irrespective of age.</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 37.85pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2013/01/normal-0-false-false-false.html">http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2013/01/normal-0-false-false-false.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 19.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">10.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><u><span style="font-size: 18.0pt;">Queues
Everywhere: </span></u></b><span style="font-size: 18.0pt;">Today we claim that
we are living in Science & Technology age meaning we can develop tools to
ease physical strain of a person. We claim we have experts with us and we are
supplying to whole world. However, in India people have to stand in queue and
some of us have to lose life. This is our failure. We cannot be excused for
this. It is shame on part of the nation. We need to find a solution for queues,
at least at most of the places. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com0Sector 27 A, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Maharashtra, India18.650909681789827 73.7755376468151118.650437181789826 73.774904646815116 18.651382181789828 73.7761706468151tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-76217796809324601572016-11-26T16:03:00.000+05:302016-12-08T21:20:14.690+05:30Use of Credit/Debit Card Swipe Machine and More<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h1 style="margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 10.75pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 19.5pt; font-weight: normal;"></span></h1>
<h1 style="margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 10.75pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal"; mso-ascii-font-family: inherit; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-hansi-font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: blue;">मराठीत वाचण्याकरिता कृपया खाली स्क्रोल कराः-</span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="color: blue;"> </span> <o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<h1 style="margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 10.75pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 19.5pt; font-weight: normal;">Use of Credit/Debit Card Swipe Machine and More:-<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf_P7G8aIpPCuxWLk97hIh37FirQZXfVCIXC6TrWpnZAZcGEBeXrk7iGLXILb3sIQriIVAWK17r1p86kNCl1Wku9AXwktsTJO0c48cp-PfbbKOk0st1UilAmrUHp9iUZLqpxcv/s1600/EDCMachine.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf_P7G8aIpPCuxWLk97hIh37FirQZXfVCIXC6TrWpnZAZcGEBeXrk7iGLXILb3sIQriIVAWK17r1p86kNCl1Wku9AXwktsTJO0c48cp-PfbbKOk0st1UilAmrUHp9iUZLqpxcv/s200/EDCMachine.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Cashless Money Transaction</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="lead" style="margin-bottom: 10.75pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Irrespective of size of your business electronic method of money
transfer Works with debit/credit card & swipe machine. Information about
how to buy swipe machine, eligibility requirements and procedure is described below.
This machine is also known as an EDC or PDQ machine. User is saved from many
dangers like looting of cash, deterioration of cash etc. Of course individual
user has additional responsibility of safeguarding his/her card and password.
As far as payee is concern he/she is safe all the time and can charge and
receive exact amount. This will allow lower rates and more customers.</span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 12.3pt;">
<span style="font-size: 18.0pt;"><b><u>Primary Functions
of a Credit/Debit Card swipe Machine</u></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 1.0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;">The primary
function of a credit/debit card swipe machine is to record transactions carried
using cards. Swipe machines are also available for charge cards. This machine
also is used for refund. This terminal is capable of automatically getting related
updates. This terminal is able to verify card payment with a Personal
Identification Number (PIN) to ensure safety of payment. It is also permissible
to use a common terminal to record & process transactions of the different
businesses in the same premises.</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<h2>
Monetary Transaction process using swipe machine</h2>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7eFK3huMwBMv_2tVrWUyMI8Npo1oV9bUHM7wTfX9UvZD8wnoOTLl63uXW0-MIEN2RIofp4P75M6kTe9NntcCVtg6eXPTqX0WA6SDEczJh5zMD_YeL58aqlQUvMYVFm1w1vIro/s1600/3DCardVectorMachine.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7eFK3huMwBMv_2tVrWUyMI8Npo1oV9bUHM7wTfX9UvZD8wnoOTLl63uXW0-MIEN2RIofp4P75M6kTe9NntcCVtg6eXPTqX0WA6SDEczJh5zMD_YeL58aqlQUvMYVFm1w1vIro/s200/3DCardVectorMachine.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><h2 style="text-align: left;">
Monetary Transaction</h2>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10.75pt; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Credit card combined with swipe machine is also
known as a credit card terminal. Today it is recognised as Electronic Data
Capture (EDC) machine and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>process
data quickly</span><b> (</b>PDQ<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">). Working of EDC
machine is as under:-<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10.75pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;">1)<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;">Customer hands over card to the cashier for
payment.<span class="apple-converted-space"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10.75pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-GB">2)<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;">Cashier puts card in the swipe machine, passing
it through a narrow slit.</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10.75pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">3)<span style="font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;">Swipe
machine traps the vital information which is etched on the credit card.</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10.75pt; margin-left: 108.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level6 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;">(i)<span style="font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;">Name on card<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10.75pt; margin-left: 108.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level6 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">(ii)<span style="font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;">Number of the
card</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10.75pt; margin-left: 107.7pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level6 lfo2; text-indent: -17.85pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">(iii)<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;">Expiry date of card and location where purchase
is made. </span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10.75pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;">4. Information obtained
is processed within seconds, meaning that the data captured is quickly
transported to payee’s service provider using mostly internet facilities. At
the other end, the data gets authorised & amount is transferred to payee.<span class="apple-converted-space"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10.75pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;">5. There is a provision
in the machine to manually enter data if swiping of card fails to register
data.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10.75pt; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;">Signature of
the card holder on credit card is one of the safety arrangements. Cashier verifies
this signature with signature on the slip printed in the machine. This slip is
the physical record of the transaction.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10.75pt; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;">There are at
least three persons involved in the transaction.</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 1.0cm; margin-left: 107.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -71.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "wingdings";">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">Person
holding card,<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 1.0cm; margin-left: 107.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -71.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "wingdings";">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">Payee
and<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 1.0cm; margin-left: 107.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -71.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "wingdings";">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--></span><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: large;">Service
provider of the payee. This is generally bank</span><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">or through whom the payee gets the swipe machine.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><br />
<br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<h2>
Where to get a credit card swipe machine in India</h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10.75pt; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;">Card swipe machine <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">incorporates monetary aspects (money is involved) and
hence requires a proper official approval.<span class="apple-converted-space"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 1.0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;">An application
as a franchise with a banker and Visa/Master /American Express/Diners Club is
needed from payee and signs a contract. Eligibility criteria is payee must have
a valid establishment for a minimum period of 6 months.<span class="apple-converted-space"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 1.0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;">While
applying certain documents to prove you receive payment on account of
sale/provide service etc., identity proof, current address proof, establishment
proof. In addition if another EDC machine from another bank is held those
details are also needed. Similarly if more than one EDC machine is needed in
request letter number of required Terminals must be mentioned.<span class="apple-converted-space"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 1.0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;">C</span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;">ost of EDC terminal</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span style="font-size: large;"> is part of the payee’s service & varies from bank
to bank. Payee is liable to pay services fees; installation charges as per the
type of business and the location, as well as a monthly rental for the GPRS
terminal and other charges like service Tax & VAT etc...</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<h2>
Important Tips when getting a credit card machine</h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 1.0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">1. Contract must be read thoroughly from
beginning to end, including the tiny print.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">2. Make sure exact charges are indicated in the
agreement such as machine servicing charges, invoice charges. Installation
charges, account closure fee, etc...<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><br />
<br />
</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span style="font-size: large;">3. Make sure whether company administering your
merchant account also provides card swipe machine to avoid paying 2 different
entities.</span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<h2>
Care to be taken while using a card swipe machine</h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 1.0cm; mso-outline-level: 1; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">1. Signature on the card and the transaction
slip must match. In case of even a slight doubt cashier must request for payer's
personal ID i.e. driving licence or Aadhar card or PAN card. This is how a safe
transaction is ensured.</span><br />
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">2. A locking system for the credit card swipe
machine when not in use ensures that the machine is not misused.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 1.0cm; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;">3. Training
employees to use this machine is crucial. He/She must understand various
features of the machine. The best Machine is one which has easy-to-use features
and not complicated equipment which employee cannot understand.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 1.0cm; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;">4. Ensure
option of providing a printed receipt of the transaction is available. This
helps in keeping proper record of the transaction.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 1cm;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3b3a39; font-size: 18.0pt;"><b><u>Green Channel Counters of State
Bank of India:-</u></b></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 18.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLuBq1X6OmPuRz6NBFgx38pEsNuTj1wjkHH16Ia7sCUxfuCH6fg0xc_9ueVgDrtuvdcm5S36bRJDNELFgKGgalJpPpNrGTCCotxqds57mmkTV31tAlzzJlGgyjb8eYYt22ds_A/s1600/EDC-POS-Terminal.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLuBq1X6OmPuRz6NBFgx38pEsNuTj1wjkHH16Ia7sCUxfuCH6fg0xc_9ueVgDrtuvdcm5S36bRJDNELFgKGgalJpPpNrGTCCotxqds57mmkTV31tAlzzJlGgyjb8eYYt22ds_A/s200/EDC-POS-Terminal.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Green Channel Counter</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3b3a39;"><span style="font-size: large;">State Bank of India (SBI) came out with
a solution which doesn’t need to fill up any forms, count money or stand in a
queue. It needs a person to visit bank branch with ATM/Debit card to transact a
host of routine businesses, using ‘green channel counters'. ‘No queue banking' is
available in over 5,000 branches across the country. The person needs to handle
a transaction processing device (TPD) which is similar to point of sales (PoS)
machine. These machines are placed in exclusive green channel counters. Procedure
involves<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="body" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 10.75pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.6pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #3b3a39;">1.<span style="font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3b3a39;">Swipe ATM/debit card and chose
transaction like cash deposit, withdrawal and funds transfer from the menu<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="body" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 10.75pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.6pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #3b3a39;">2.<span style="font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3b3a39;">TPD is different from an ATM counter. Presently
there is no facility for cash deposits and funds transfers in ATMs.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="body" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 10.75pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.6pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #3b3a39;">3.<span style="font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3b3a39;">TPD allows withdrawal of money in
desired denominations.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="body" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 10.75pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.6pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #3b3a39;">4.<span style="font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3b3a39;">There is more than one green channel
counter in every branch. Hence, there may be no queue.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="body" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 10.75pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.6pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #3b3a39;">5.<span style="font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3b3a39;">By encouraging people to shift to
swiping mode of transactions using their cards bank also has advantage.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="body" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 10.75pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.6pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #3b3a39;">6.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3b3a39;">This
helps customers as no pay-in-slips, withdrawal forms, cheque leaves and remittance
forms are needed.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3b3a39;"><span style="font-size: large;">To summarise the advantage it is beneficial
to customers in saving time with paperless banking, & to the bank benefit
is it saves processing time, stationery and infrastructure. Cost of ATM
machines is around<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="webrupee">Rs.</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>4 lakh against
TPD cost of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="webrupee">Rs.</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>7000. Rent for space needed for ATM
machine is generally much higher. Further it improves customer satisfaction and
image of the bank. For more information a few YouTube video urls are listed
below.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Use of Green Channel Counter for transaction without using
paper voucher</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3b3a39;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3b3a39;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DIJzERqSTzg">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DIJzERqSTzg</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">How To Deposit Cash easily in SBI Cash Deposit Machine</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3b3a39;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GI1LF_jPyZ0">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GI1LF_jPyZ0</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3b3a39;"><span style="font-size: large;">In Hindi<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3b3a39;"><span style="font-size: large;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jttEUNSIlHc<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 12.3pt; margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">State Bank Of India Launch Point of Sale Machine
: <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="color: #333333;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sds8MGijiPk">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sds8MGijiPk</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 12.3pt;">
<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;">Chhota
ATM: </span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 12.3pt;">
<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=In50rh6GNi8">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=In50rh6GNi8</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 12.3pt;">
<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;">How
to Install Mini ATM: </span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 12.3pt;">
<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOCiytcGZPo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOCiytcGZPo</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 12.3pt; margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="HI" style="background: white; font-family: "mangal";">एटीएम मशीन लगवाकर हर महीने कमाए </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">20 </span><span lang="HI" style="background: white; font-family: "mangal";">से </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">30 </span><span lang="HI" style="background: white; font-family: "mangal";">हजार महिना बिलकुल फ्री में </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">?? </span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 12.3pt; margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XctlXcO1VNA">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XctlXcO1VNA</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 1.0cm; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 1.0cm; mso-outline-level: 1; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 12.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZLTN6g9TvKlyu3OWKifI1Zqzk4CgHZIREpr3HgCCmKxpF-0zOE9akkGqTs6kHamW8NvPFuE31sohLMLaxx97hJ6VoveY0Km7AC-P-B4A-x6W6vIxYNlaTT65wFWCv94WpJbCk/s1600/3DCardVectorMachine.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZLTN6g9TvKlyu3OWKifI1Zqzk4CgHZIREpr3HgCCmKxpF-0zOE9akkGqTs6kHamW8NvPFuE31sohLMLaxx97hJ6VoveY0Km7AC-P-B4A-x6W6vIxYNlaTT65wFWCv94WpJbCk/s200/3DCardVectorMachine.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Swipe Machine</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;">Information
so far is applicable to<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;">Portable Card Swipe Machines<span style="background: white;">. Companies offering home delivered goods &
services, all shopkeepers, hawkers, various service providers, including even
tea sellers and vegetable vendors need such portable machines for convenience. This
allows exact spot payments. Some more methods are also available. </span></span><span lang="EN-GB">Apart from using Debit/Credit Card it is possible to transfer money
using smart phone or just Aadhar Card. Dr. Raghuram Rajan, Ex President of
Reserve Bank of India launched UPI (Unified Payment Interface) launched this
during Jan 2016. He assured that UPI is the most sophisticated public payments
infrastructure in the world & with this smartphones will soon double up as
virtual debit cards. This system does money transfer more speedily and
accurately. Time needed to physically meet, count currency notes is saved.
There is a need to no more about this system of money transfer.</span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 13.75pt; margin-bottom: 8.05pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 13pt;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-size: x-large;">What Is UPI? </span></span></b><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">N</span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">ational
Payments Corp. of India (NPCI) launched Unified Payments Interface (UPI). UPI
is a mobile interface and works only on mobile phone. It allows customers to
instantaneously transfer funds across different banks with the use of a virtual
address. </span>UPI is like an email ID for individual’s money. This is an
unique identifier that bank uses to transfer money and makes payments using IMPS.
IMPS is faster than NEFT(<span style="color: #454545;">National Electronic Funds
Transfer</span>). Money transfer using this method is immediate & works
24×7. This is is quick and any time service which doesn’t need digital wallet
or credit or debit card. <span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">Justvirtual address like <a href="mailto:yourname@bankname.com">yourname@bankname.com</a>
is adequate. This eliminates need to exchange sensitive information such as
bank account number etc. during a financial transaction.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<ol start="2" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.1pt; margin-bottom: 5.35pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Who supports UPI?</span> </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">This system is initiated by National Payments Corporation of
India’s (NCPI), with support of the Reserve Bank of India and Indian Banks
Association (IBA). NCPI operates the Rupay payments infrastructure which
is similar to Visa and Master Card. It allows different banks to
interconnect and transfer funds. UPI is more advanced version of IMPS.
Presently 21</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"> banks
have </span><span lang="EN-GB">been </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">linked with NPCI</span><span lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB">These banks are:
</span><span style="color: #3e433e; font-family: Cambria, serif;">Andhra Bank, Axis Bank, Bank of Maharashtra,
Bhartiya Mahila Bank, Canara Bank, Catholic Syrian Bank, DCB Bank, Federal
Bank, ICICI Bank, TJSB Sahakari Bank, Oriental Bank of Commerce, Karnataka
Bank, UCO Bank, Union Bank of India, United Bank of India, Punjab National
Bank, South Indian Bank, Vijaya Bank and YES Bank. </span><span lang="EN-GB">However, if your bank is one of above you
can transfer funds to any bank. </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">It is expected that soon
service would be on </span><span lang="EN-GB">all </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">banks apps. Presently transfer limit is Rs. 1 lakh.</span></span></li>
</ol>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 2.25pt;">
<br /></div>
<h3 style="line-height: 16.1pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;">3.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></i><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal;">How Does it Work?</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-weight: normal;">Currently, for making payment through bank account
number, account type, Bank name and IFSC code are essential. These details must
be correctly entered. Secondly banks take upto 12 hours to add a new payee. Money
transfer is possible only when payee is registered by the bank. UPI doesn’t
need all these details. The interface allows account holders across banks to transfer
money from their smartphones using any of these i.e. Aadhaar unique identity
number, mobile phone number or virtual payments address. Bank account details
are not needed by the interface. So far only 29 banks have agreed to start this
service. Hence, presently money transfer is possible between UPI-enabled banks
only. Two types of address are used to initiate a transaction. One is global and
second is local. Global address includes mobile number, Aadhaar and bank
account numbers. A local address may be a virtual address or virtual ID similar
to email ID. This virtual address allows to send and receive money from
multiple banks and prepaid payment issuers. In this case there is no need to
use a particular app to send and receive money. Example may be taxi service. At
end of the journey just give virtual address and the driver will request money
from it. After payment is made a message on mobile phone asks for
authentication. Once authenticated the transaction by entering password, the
process completes. This process doesn’t require either the driver or you to
share bank details. Since UPI runs on IMPS, the service will be available real
time and 24X7. As per Shri Nandan Nilekani, advisor to NPCI, <em><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal;">UPI is a layer we have put on IMPS. IMPS doesn’t have easy debit
capability. This short comming is addressed by UPI. With UPI coming, in future
it shall be an important merchant platform. Of course there is a need to be
adopted by all banks. Once this is acompliced, money shall be transferred from
a bank to any other bank using a mobile phone.</span></em><i><o:p></o:p></i></span></span></h3>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 2.25pt;">
<br /></div>
<h3 style="line-height: 16.1pt; margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;">4.<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal;">Where UPI is Useful?</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-weight: normal;">UPI is an instant online payment platform. Presently
for payment plat forms used are NEFT, IMPS or a digital wallet. UPI needs
details of payer, and get a billing request on phone with choice to accept or
reject. Taxi service, food ordering, grocery shall take advantage of UPI
system. Presently most of the companies are banking on mobile wallets. Apart
from this, money can be transfered to
family and friends instantly.<o:p></o:p></span></span></h3>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 2.25pt;">
<br /></div>
<h3 style="line-height: 16.1pt; margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;">5.<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3a3a3a; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Would UPI Affect Mobile Wallets?</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3a3a3a; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">RBI allows only banks to become Payment Service
Providers of UPI service & not Mobile wallet companies. Therefore, UPI
is a boon to banks and not to mobile wallets. Wallet companies need to enter
banking sector and stop locking money in wallet. Simplified and frictionless
payments infrastructure Using UPI, smart
phone users shall prefer this payment method. <o:p></o:p></span></span></h3>
<h3 style="line-height: 16.1pt; margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: large; font-weight: normal;">6.<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">What are Payment Gateways?</span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; font-weight: normal;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;">There are many gateways like CCAvenue, EBS,
Instamojo in India. These payment gateways aggregate various payment methods
like Credit cards, debit cards, mobile wallets and netbanking. However, UPI would
take place of these gateways. Present payment gateways offer detailed information
on payment like purpose of payment,
party making payment etc. apart from transaction management, reconciliation,
insights etc. These gateways offer customisation at every level i.e. payment
options, payment page and alike. UPI cannot provide these services though. More
important aspect is Payment Gateways provide protection against any dispute
between parties to the transaction. UPI is not in a position to take care of
this today. However, these aspect may be provided in future.<o:p></o:p></span></span></h3>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 2.25pt;">
<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 16.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.35pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: large;">7.</span><span style="font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">Is UPI Secure?</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;">UPI transaction is carried in a highly encrypted
format. Authentication similar to OTP is used as directed by RBI. OTP in this
case would be known as MPIN. As vouched by shri Nilekani security aspect with
UPI is fool-proof.</span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.35pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: large; font-weight: normal;">8.<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">When UPI would be Available to Common
Man?</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;">UPI was made available to banks since 11
April 2016. However, banks need little more time to add support for it in their
mobile app. 29 banks agreed to provide UPI service to their customers. Out of
these 21 banks have provided service so far. There is possibility that more
banks would join UPI during this year. The figure shall multiply further. As
per AP Hota, MD & CEO of NPCI RBI’s vision i.e. cashless transactions is in
focus now. After a few months many user friendly aspects may become part of
UPI. This means by end of this financial year common man would start using UPI.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 2.25pt;">
<br /></div>
<h3 style="line-height: 16.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.35pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: large; font-weight: normal;">9.<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">Any Charges for Using UPI?</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;">Charges would be controlled by NCPI. Rs. 0.50 to Rs.
5.00 per transaction is expected fee charged by banks. <o:p></o:p></span></span></h3>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 5.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.25pt;">
<o:p><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></o:p><span style="font-size: large; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.25pt;">10.</span><span style="font-stretch: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.25pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span><span style="font-size: x-large;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-large; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.25pt;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">Would UPI Replace Cards Totally?</span><span lang="EN-GB">
</span></span><span style="font-size: large; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.25pt;"><span lang="EN-GB">As per RBI India is one of
the most printed currency-dependent country in the world. Major obstacle is UPI
needs smart phones. Aadhaar registration
is increasing with geometric progression
against smart phone users are increasing at very slow rate. If UPI is to
succeed, either smart phone cost be reduced or UPI must work with ordinary
mobile phones. This is the deciding aspect for use of UPI and replacing Cards. Future
of UPI: UPI would become an efficient alternative to mobile wallets and make
cashless payments faster, easier and smoother and benefit both buyers and sellers. </span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-GB">Raghuram Rajan</span><span lang="EN-GB"> ex RBI </span><span lang="EN-GB">Governor<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>had said during April 2016 that
UPI will turn smart phone into a payment bank. All one needs is a smartphone
and banking app.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span>Bills including online shopping can be paid which need
details like card number CVV, name, expiry date, and OTP received to complete a
transaction. To make it popular either smart phone should be available at Rs.
1000.00 or this method be modified for using with ordinary cheapest phone.</span></div>
<h3 style="line-height: 16.1pt; margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;">11.<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: whitesmoke; line-height: 13.95pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">How to start</span><span style="font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: whitesmoke; margin-bottom: 2.7pt; margin-top: 5.35pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Download
the Axis Pay app from Google Play Store on your smart phone.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: whitesmoke; margin-bottom: 2.7pt; margin-top: 5.35pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Select
your preferred bank account<o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: whitesmoke; margin-bottom: 2.7pt; margin-top: 5.35pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Create
a unique ID (example: yourname@axisbank)<o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: whitesmoke; margin-bottom: 2.7pt; margin-top: 5.35pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Verify
your account & set a PIN<o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: whitesmoke; line-height: 13.95pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">How to send money?</span></span></b><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: whitesmoke; margin-bottom: 2.7pt; margin-top: 5.35pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Select
your & receiver’s unique ID<o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: whitesmoke; margin-bottom: 2.7pt; margin-top: 5.35pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Enter
amount<o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: whitesmoke; margin-bottom: 2.7pt; margin-top: 5.35pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Send
money by entering PIN<o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: whitesmoke; line-height: 13.95pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">How to ask for money?</span></span></b><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: whitesmoke; margin-left: 35.7pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -17.85pt; vertical-align: middle;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">Select your & sender’s
unique ID<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: whitesmoke; margin-left: 35.7pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -17.85pt; vertical-align: middle;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">Enter amount<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: whitesmoke; margin-left: 35.7pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -17.85pt; vertical-align: middle;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;">Receive money when sender
approves transaction on his app<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 10.75pt; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.35pt; mso-line-height-alt: 12.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<b><span style="color: #3e433e; font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">How is it different from NEFT,
RTGS, IMPS?</span><span style="font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-left: 53.85pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #3e433e; font-family: Cambria, serif;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3e433e; font-family: Cambria, serif;">NEFT and RTGS
both involve a significant delay whereas UPI is based on IMPS. This is the
basic difference. UPI is basically IMPS designed for a mobile world and is
convenient to use/set up. Present method involves using concerned bank's app go
to funds transfer section, add a recipient, authorise a recipient before money
can be transferred. Adding a recipient means entering a lot of details about
them. It is necessary to know receipt’s bank account number, IFS code, bank
branch. It's confusing and painstaking. Against this with UPI, UPI app linked
to payer’s account needs to enter just payee’s ID similar to payer’s ID<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<b><span style="color: #3e433e; font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Do I have to have an ICICI
account to use Pockets or a Yes Bank account to use PhonePe?</span><span style="font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<ol start="2" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #3e433e; mso-line-height-alt: 12.9pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">UPI is interoperatable
between banks, doesn’t need different app for every account used. It is
very easy for iMobile app users to use UPI. UPI app can be downloaded even
from Flipkart's PhonePe. After downloading link all bank accounts to that
app. Even Axis Pay app can link ICICI account to it. Success depends on
wider use of this application..<o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
</ol>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<b><span style="color: #3e433e; font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Why is this
better than using a wallet?</span><span style="font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span></span></span>
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="color: #3e433e; font-family: Cambria, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">One may think
that UPI is like a mobile wallet. Further it is interesting to find whether UPI
would make mobile wallets as history. UPI removes a lot of the inconvenience faced
while using netbanking It does make it similar to a mobile wallet. However,
mobile wallets have been around for a while and have pretty sophisticated
systems for payments with linkages to a number of services. Banks need to use much
broader scope of UPI. Further it must be remembered that UPI is different from mobile
wallet. UPI could be used to solve interoperability issues between services,
and it could be used as an easy way to top up your wallet, after NPCI agrees to
connect UPI to wallets. Wallet has additional layer of security i.e.
transaction limit and low size. Hence, mistakes cost would be low. </span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<h1 style="margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 10.75pt;">
<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";"><span style="font-size: x-large;">क्रेडिट किंवा डेबिट
कार्ड स्वाईप मशिनच्या सहाय्याने कसे वापरावेः-</span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQmIczR4KqpSuPxG-UwNgepcmVYpFnkoZuy_9qTZFcife1IBoFOu7dMpu8J_WkEE-VQjEXYlYp_HtxtpmbUHr7PnGuuuFW-J9trU6-QMjYCGtc6FAUY_5FXM2lh2ndl9FNG-1e/s1600/EDCMachine.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQmIczR4KqpSuPxG-UwNgepcmVYpFnkoZuy_9qTZFcife1IBoFOu7dMpu8J_WkEE-VQjEXYlYp_HtxtpmbUHr7PnGuuuFW-J9trU6-QMjYCGtc6FAUY_5FXM2lh2ndl9FNG-1e/s200/EDCMachine.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">सर्वाकरिता स्वाईप मशीन</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: MR;">आपला उद्योग लहान असो अगर मोठा</span><span lang="MR"> </span><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: MR;">कामाचा किंवा वस्तूंचा किंवा सेवेचा तात्काल
मोबदला मिळविण्याकरिता क्रेडिट/डेबिट कार्ड, स्वाईप मशिनसोबत वापरणे हा एक उत्तम
उपाय आहे. हे मशीन मिळविण्याकरिता काय करावे लागते तसेच ते कसे वापरावे याबद्दल या
लेखात थोडक्यात माहिती दिली आहे. या मशीनला </span><span lang="EN-GB">EDC (</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;">Electronic Data Capture</span><span lang="EN-GB">)</span><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: MR;"> किंवा </span><span lang="EN-GB">PDQ (</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;">Process Data Quickly</span><span lang="EN-GB">) </span><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: MR;">असेही म्हणतात.</span><span lang="MR"> </span><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: MR;">हे
मशीन वापरण्याने बरेचसे धोके टाळता येतात. रोख रक्कमच नसल्याने कोणी लुटून नेऊ शकत
नाही किंवा नोटा जीर्ण होत नाहित. परंतु, या बरोबर दुसरा धोका संभवतो. कार्डाची
प्रत तयार करण्यात काही लोक पटाईत आहेत. क्रेडिट किंवा डेबिट कार्ड सोबत जर गुप्त
क्रमांक (पासवर्ड) मिळाला तर ते लोक त्या कार्डद्वारे खरेदी करू शकतील. सर्व
साधारणपणे ही पद्धत सोपी, खात्रीशीर व तात्काळ पैसे मिळवून देणारी असल्याने माल
किंवा सेवा विकणाऱ्याकरिता उत्तम आहे. यामुळे करचुकवेगिरीला बंधने पडतील व कर रचना
सोपी व कमी खर्चिक होईल.</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="lead" style="margin-bottom: 10.75pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">क्रेडिट किंवा डेबिट कार्ड स्वाईप सोबत
वापरण्याचे मूलभूत उपयोग:-</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="lead" style="margin-bottom: 10.75pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">या पद्धतीचा
मूलभूत उपयोग खरेदी-विक्रीची माहिती तसेच पैशाच्या हस्तांतराची नोंद करण्याकरिता
होते. हे मशीन चार्ज कार्ड करिताही उपयोगी आहे. या पद्धतीत जास्त झालेले पैसे परत
करण्याचीही सोय आहे. अशा मशीन द्वारा पैशांच्या हस्तांतराची खातरजमा वैयक्तिक ओळख
क्रमांकाची</span> (PIN i.e. Personal Identification Number)<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">
माहिती पडताळून करता येते.</span><span lang="MR"> </span><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">एका ठिकाणी
एकापेक्षा जास्त व्यापारी असतील तर ते सर्व मिळून एकच मशीन वापरू शकतात.</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="MR" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";"><b>स्वाईपमशीन द्वारा
पैसे हस्तांतर करण्याची पद्धत:-</b></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZLTN6g9TvKlyu3OWKifI1Zqzk4CgHZIREpr3HgCCmKxpF-0zOE9akkGqTs6kHamW8NvPFuE31sohLMLaxx97hJ6VoveY0Km7AC-P-B4A-x6W6vIxYNlaTT65wFWCv94WpJbCk/s1600/3DCardVectorMachine.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZLTN6g9TvKlyu3OWKifI1Zqzk4CgHZIREpr3HgCCmKxpF-0zOE9akkGqTs6kHamW8NvPFuE31sohLMLaxx97hJ6VoveY0Km7AC-P-B4A-x6W6vIxYNlaTT65wFWCv94WpJbCk/s200/3DCardVectorMachine.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;"><b>स्वाईप मशीन वापरण्याची पद्धत</b></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="MR" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">पूर्वी फक्त क्रेडिट कार्डच स्वाईप मशीन बरोबर वापरता येत असे तेंव्हा त्याला
क्रेडिट कार्ड टर्मिनल असे म्हणत. आता मात्र डेबिट कार्ड बरोबरही वापरता येते.
हल्ली म्हणूनच त्याला ईडीसी किंवा पीडीक्यू मशीन म्हणून ओळखले जाते. ते वापरण्याची
पद्धत खाली दिली आहे.</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;">1.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="MR" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">सर्वात प्रथम माल किंवा
सेवा घेणारा म्हणजेच पैसे देणारा आपले कार्ड देणाराकडे सोपवितो.</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 1.0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;">2.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="MR" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">ते कार्ड घेऊन रोखपाल ते
स्वाईप मशीनला असलेल्या छोट्या चीरेतून ते एकदा फिरवेल.</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 1.0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;">3.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="MR" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">हे कार्ड फिरवताना स्वाईप
मशिन कांही महत्वाची माहिती स्वतः कडे साठवून ठेवतो. ती माहिती म्हणजेः कार्डवरील
नांव, कार्ड क्रमांक, कार्ड वापराचा अतिम दिनांक तसेच व्यवहाराची जागा.</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;">4.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="MR" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">ही माहिती कांही सेकंदातच
ही सेवा पुरविणाराला पाठवली जाते. त्या करिता इंटरनेट हे माध्यम म्हणून वापरले
जाते. सेवापुरवठादार योग्य पैसे ज्याला द्यावयाचे त्याच्या खात्यात जमा करतो. या
प्रकारे व्यवहार पूर्ण होतो.</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;">5.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="MR" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">जर काही अडकाठी आली तर सर्व
माहिती भरण्याची सोय मशीनमध्ये असल्याने व्यवहार निश्चितपणे पूर्ण होतो.</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="MR" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">व्यवहार पूर्ण झाल्यावर मशीनमधून निघणारी छापील पावती रोखपाल कार्डधारकाला देऊन
त्यावर सही घेतो. ही सही कार्डवरील सहीशी रोखपाल पडताळून पाहतो व वस्तू अगर सेवा
ग्राहकाला दिली जाते. जर सहीमध्ये दोष आढळला तर ते कार्ड धारकाचे नसल्याचे समजते.
ही एक सुरक्षाप्रणाली अशा व्यवहारात वापरली जाते.</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="MR" style="color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">भारतामध्ये कार्ड स्वॅपींग मशीन कोठे मिळते?</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="MR" style="color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">या मशीनचा उपयोग आर्थिक कारणाकरिता होत असल्याने याला सक्षम संस्थेची मंजूरी
आवश्यक आहे. या करिता बँक तसेच कार्ड पुरविणाऱ्या संस्थाकडे अर्ज करणे आवश्यक आहे.
हे काम बँकेमार्फत होते व बँकेबरोबर काँट्रॅक्ट करण्याची आवश्यकता आहे. या करिता
संबंधिताचा कमीत कमी सहा महिने व्यवसाय अस्तित्वात असणे आवश्यक आहे.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="MR" style="color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">अर्जासोबत कांही कागदपत्रे आवश्यक आहेत. ती खालीलप्रमाणेः-</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">1.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">पैसे स्वीकारणाराच्या
ओळखीचा पुरावा.</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">2.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">व्यवसायाच्या पत्त्याचा
पुरावा</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">3.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">व्यवसायाची परवानगी</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB">4.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">जर एकापेक्षा जास्त
मशीनची आवश्यकता असेल तर त्याकरिता अर्जामध्ये नोंद असणे आवश्यक आहे.</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="MR" style="color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">ईडीसी मशीनची किंमत तसेच भाडे प्रत्येक बँक स्वतः ठरविते. अर्ज करणाराला मशीन
बसविण्याचे, जीपीआरएसचे मासिक भाडे तसेच इतर कर भरावे लागतात. ही सर्व माहिती बँक
देते.</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<h2>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">ईडीसी मशीन घेताना लक्षात ठेवण्याची माहिती:-</span><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;">1.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">काँट्रॅक्ट मधील सर्व कलमे वाडून समजून घ्यावीत. त्यावर जर
आक्षेप असतील तर त्यावर चर्चा करुन शक्य झाल्यास बदलून घ्यावीत.</span><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<h2 style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;">2.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">सर्व प्रकारचा खर्च निश्चित स्वरुपात नोंदविला पाहिजे.</span><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<h2 style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;">3.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">सर्वसाधारणपणे जी बँक जमाखर्च सांभाळते त्याच बँकेचे मशीन
घ्यावे. त्यामुळे खर्च एकाच बँकेला देता येतो.</span><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<h2>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><u><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">ईडीसी मशीन वापरताना घ्यावयाची काळजी</span></u></b><b><u><o:p></o:p></u></b></span></h2>
<h2 style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;">1.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">कार्ड तसेच स्लीपवरील सही एकाच
व्यक्तीची असली पाहिजे. जर शंका आली तर पॅन कार्ड, आधारकार्ड किंवा वाहनचालक
परवाना पाहून खात्री करुन घ्यावी.</span><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<h2 style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;">2.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">ईडीसी मशीन वापरात नसताना त्याला कूलूप
लावण्याची सोय असावी. दुरुपयोग होऊ नये म्हणून ही काळजी घेणे आवश्यक आहे.</span><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<h2 style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;">3.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">हे मशीन वापरण्याचे प्रशिक्षण
कर्मचाऱ्यांना देणे आवश्यक आहे.</span><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<h2 style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;">4.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal";">व्यवहाराची कागदोपत्री नोंद
ठेवण्याकरिता प्रिंटरची सोय आवश्यक आहे.</span><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><u><span lang="MR" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">स्टेट बँक ऑफ इंडियाचे ग्रीन चॅनेल कौउंटर</span></u></b><b><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></span></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrWAslWs2hhqhmLh5JU1FS1lk4wY613t81b81RhfV3ZfP5um2hWlgbqvBRvlZ8hoqcX9ScmbvdYdoWh2GxRs-cBt4hT7lJ44EeCmXaLJeYBhoOCoZPYwrJ_dduRmdnuxG6m14Y/s1600/EDC-POS-Terminal.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrWAslWs2hhqhmLh5JU1FS1lk4wY613t81b81RhfV3ZfP5um2hWlgbqvBRvlZ8hoqcX9ScmbvdYdoWh2GxRs-cBt4hT7lJ44EeCmXaLJeYBhoOCoZPYwrJ_dduRmdnuxG6m14Y/s200/EDC-POS-Terminal.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: purple; font-size: small;"><b>स्टेट बँकेचा हिरवा पट्टा</b></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="MR" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">कोठलाही कागद न
वापरता अथवा रांगेत उभे न राहता तसेच बँकेच्या कर्मचाऱ्याला विनंती न करता पैशाचे
व्यवहार करण्याकरिता एसबीआय ने टीपीडी किंवा पीओएस मशीनची व्यवस्था केली आहे. हे
मशीन वापरुन बँकेच्या खातेदाराला स्वतःच्या खात्यातून भारतामधील कोठेल्याही शाखेत
खातेदार असणाऱ्या व्यक्तीला पैसे पाठविता येतात. त्याच बरोबर इतरही कामे करता
येतात. ती खालील प्रमाणेः-</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;">1.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">मशीनच्या चीरेतून कार्ड ओढल्यावर मेनु मधून तीन पैकी एक
गोष्ट निवडा. (अ) रोख रकमेचा भरणा करणे (ब) ऱोख रक्कम काढणे तसेच (क) दुसऱ्याच्या
खात्यात रक्कम भरणे (जमा करणे).</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;">2.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">एटीएम मशीन मध्ये सध्यातरी रोख रक्कम जमा करण्याची सोय
नाही. ही सुविधा हे टीपीडी मशीन देते.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;">3.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">हे मशीन रोख रक्कम मागितलेल्या चलनात देते.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;">4.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">बँकेच्या शाखेमध्ये एका पेक्षा जास्त टीपीडी मशीन असल्याने
रांगेत उभा राहण्याची आवश्यकता नाही.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;">5.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">या मशीनचा बँकेलाही फायदा आहे.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;">6.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">खातेदाराला कसलाही फॉर्म न भरता आर्थिक व्यवहार करणे शक्य
आहे.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="MR" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";">खातेधारकांना
कोठलाही कागद न वापरता सुरक्षितपणे आर्थिक व्यवहार कमी वेळात करता येतात. बँकेलाही
बरेच फायदे होतात. जसे खातेदारांना खूष ठेवणे, कागदाचा वापर व त्यावरील खर्च
टाळणे, बँकेच्या कर्मचाऱ्यावरील खर्च कमी करणे वगैरे. या सेवे मुळे ४ लाखाच्या
एटीएम मशीन ऐवजी ७ हजाराच्या टीपीडीत उत्तम काम होते. एटीएम ला जागा लागते
त्यामध्ये पैसे भरावे लागतात व ते तीन पैकी फक्त एकच काम करते. सगळ्यात महत्वाचा
फायदा म्हणजे खातेदारांची खुषी. या बद्दल अधिक माहिती खाली दिलेल्या लिंक वापरुन
मिळेल.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="MR" style="background: white; font-family: "mangal";">ग्रीन चॅनल काँऊंटरचा कागदा विना वापर करता येतो.</span><span lang="MR" style="color: #3b3a39; font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"> </span></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3b3a39;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DIJzERqSTzg">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DIJzERqSTzg</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">How To Deposit Cash easily in SBI Cash Deposit Machine<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3b3a39;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GI1LF_jPyZ0">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GI1LF_jPyZ0</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3b3a39;"><span style="font-size: large;">In Hindi<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3b3a39;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jttEUNSIlHc</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #3b3a39;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 12.3pt; margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">State Bank Of India Launch Point of Sale Machine
: <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="color: #333333;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sds8MGijiPk">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sds8MGijiPk</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 12.3pt;">
<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;">Chhota
ATM: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=In50rh6GNi8">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=In50rh6GNi8</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5.35pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 12.3pt;">
<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;">How
to Install Mini ATM: </span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOCiytcGZPo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOCiytcGZPo</a><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="HI" style="background: white; font-family: "mangal";">एटीएम मशीन लगवाकर हर महीने कमाए </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">20 </span><span lang="HI" style="background: white; font-family: "mangal";">से </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">30 </span><span lang="HI" style="background: white; font-family: "mangal";">हजार महिना बिलकुल फ्री में </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">??</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"></span><span style="color: #333333;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XctlXcO1VNA">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XctlXcO1VNA</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 1.0cm; mso-outline-level: 1; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="MR" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span>
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIdcoX0vW_B5Oq6AV2KceNT7CaHOG7gUXvousA-XPMxE5LaMk1-O6xbIMA1MSNYwUV8gtEIEQs_eKBsV5hj1Vo2uW86Vkgd1oyk6G53nSVQUevJ0Op3icU5-FZcVa3t5nHpgpj/s1600/GPRSEnabledEDCMachine.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="100" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIdcoX0vW_B5Oq6AV2KceNT7CaHOG7gUXvousA-XPMxE5LaMk1-O6xbIMA1MSNYwUV8gtEIEQs_eKBsV5hj1Vo2uW86Vkgd1oyk6G53nSVQUevJ0Op3icU5-FZcVa3t5nHpgpj/s200/GPRSEnabledEDCMachine.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><b>स्वाईप मशीन</b></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span lang="MR" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "mangal";"><span style="font-size: large;">या लेखातील माहिती सहज
हाताळता येणाऱ्या छोट्या स्वाईप मशीनबद्दल आहे. हे मशीन फेरीवाले, भाजी विक्रेते,
छोटे दुकानदार सहज वापरु शकतात व सुट्या पैशांच्या वादापासून दूर राहू शकतात.
बँकेत पैसे एका खात्यातून वजा करुन दुसऱ्या खात्यात जमा करताना जरी पैशात हिशेब
केला तरी तितके पैसे हे मशीन सहज एका खात्यातून दुसऱ्यामध्ये काढू-भरु शकते.
त्यामुळे माल देताना ग्रॅमच काय मिलीग्रॅमचाही हिशेब करता येतो. यामधील पैशाचा
व्यवहार तात्काळ होतो व त्याची पावती ताबडतोब मिळते. यामुळे देणारा व घेणारा
दोघेही खूष होऊ शकतात. सर्वच जर सर्व व्यवहार उघडपणे करु लागले तर कराचे दरही कमी
होऊ शकतात.</span></span><span lang="MR" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "mangal"; font-size: 12.5pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span style="font-size: large;">
</span></span></span>
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #333333;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com0Pimpri-Chinchwad, Maharashtra, India18.651626100754594 73.76350878272205618.591116100754594 73.682484782722057 18.712136100754595 73.844532782722055tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25269618.post-32091099861042349122016-11-13T13:39:00.000+05:302017-11-19T13:35:03.845+05:30Surgical Strike on Black Money(Corruption)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 18pt;">हिंदी
में पढने के लिये अंग्रेजी ख़त्म होने तक नीचे स्क्रोल किजिये।</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 18pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 18pt;">NaMoJi did try to end corruption sincerely. However, he didn’t
think over it thoroughly and didn’t consider various hindrances. Therefore, his
planning looked as if it’s all </span><b><span lang="MR" style="color: red; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">“</span></b><b><span lang="MR" style="color: red; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">ईश्वर भरोसे</span></b><b><span lang="MR" style="color: red; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">”</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 18pt;">Common people suffered and would continue to
suffer for quite some time whereas rich would come out safely, may be with
minor scratches. Government took similar action in 1978 when no sophisticated
arms were available. In spite of this that time common man didn’t suffer but
those who had amassed billions worth black money escaped. Some did suffer and
had used currency notes for making cigarettes. As on today there are many
facilities available to make transition smooth & trouble free with 100%
success. </span><a href="http://janahitwadi.blogspot.in/2011/12/fundamental-reason-for-corruption-and.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">These have been discussed
in earlier articles with adequatedetails.</span></a><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 18pt;"> This article concentrates on the trouble less procedure.</span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 18pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">Step by step procedure is highlighted below.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 18pt;">1.</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> A group of IT companies be
employed on job of safe, secure, trouble free; simple for use money transfer
using computers; mobile phones.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18pt;">2. In
case, it is found illiterates can’t use this method of money transfer then two
independent methods should be evolved on for literates and another for illiterates.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18pt;">3. As far as literates are
concerned electronic method of money transfer be provided meaning steps
should be taken for</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">money
transfer by electronic means.</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhS8uI0MP5THJLBQi8pKZjXTxtqGCjxTcXzMUBu6meBSKK4fr1GznEMhE-MULRAYk1mEvnDZb1vLXXVchx17Ctz-coBwSw3lJxkSJXF_nBKsmCLASITKXPkzhObvPt7BRU-626N/s1600/Rs50-Notesb.jpg" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">Rs. 50 notes are adequate</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 9.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 18pt;">As far as illiterates
are concerned they are mostly in poor category and their need for money
transfer can be fulfilled with smaller denomination currency notes say Rs. 50
and below. This means for big sums help from electronic shall be taken and for
smaller transactions present method of paper currency with maximum value of Rs.
50 shall be allowed.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18pt;">4. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqEC1bjPkQ1mhIlpDDvgBkxeoZM4AM9ZNDtdRvJE7kSqs14hjsb5CJPG_2ajxHogPmNmqC3jddhUg78lTBv_k4yPz-ScyIZdqESIFS1hdSrdMhOdD7HqBGw_BfNmXYAGrn_3pb/s1600/BankDepositMachine.jpg" /></div>
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<b><span style="background: black; color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Money deposit and transfer machines</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 9.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18pt;">Government should invite
industrialists for manufacturing swappers for electronic money transfer. The
quantity should be worked out considering even hawkers shall use it for money
transaction of Rs. 3 and above. Swapper machine must be cheap in initial cost
as well as operation-maintenance cost. <span style="background: white;">In
order to transfer money from, one bank account to another account in different
bank this should be made possible using debit card & an automated
teller machine (ATM). All banks in India must come together &
allow </span></span><a href="http://www.business-standard.com/search?type=news&q=Inter-bank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: 18pt;">interbank </span></a><span style="font-size: 18pt;">and
inter-account in the same bank <span style="background: white;">fund
transfers through debit cards. A customer should go to any ATM and just punch
in the </span></span><a href="http://www.business-standard.com/search?type=news&q=Debit+Card"><span style="color: blue; font-size: 18pt;">debit card</span><span style="color: #2591dc; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></a><span style="background: white; font-size: 18pt;">number of the person to whom he/she wishes to transfer money.
Just type 16-digit debit card number the person to whom money is to
be transferred. Next specify amount to be transferred & confirm.
Payer’s account should get debit and payee’s account should get instant credit
of an equal amount. Thus money transfer should be made easy, secure and
instantaneous.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTscA6GdmV8mh4v1Yt_9S2poAIYnz9MsdmcrZXieAVxkkdenXIzwjOVzqNAUtG-j2yb4mKRscgY5pDSAjzBTaMdqoB05K3x2lxCu5Gfce0TcSAWwgZ5Mc__czMLMsfMkXl-1Hu/s1600/SwapperMachine01.jpg" /></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 9.5pt;">Swapper For Payment</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">The government should make
a rule "if payer wants to use payment over Rs. 2 by swapper (electronic
money transfer) payee must accept it"</span>
<br />
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<span style="font-size: 18pt;">6. The
government must print currency notes for denomination of Rs. 50 &
below. There is no need to print many notes in hurry.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18pt;">7. The
government should decide and declare withdrawal of currency notes with value
Rs. 100 & above.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18pt;">8. There
should not be exchange of notes. Just either use low currency notes or
electronic swapper for transactions/money transfer.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18pt;">9. Every
citizen must deposit in their bank all currency notes individually worth Rs.
100 & above duly signed.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18pt;">10. Bank should
accept all signed currency notes and temporarily add amount to the bank
account.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18pt;">11. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizVdRVztO0ELNd9L9ghsUHwHaV2ugCfAocyjA-hcFze0-7EPT-fY3G6lNvAAQAZYeNXlsD2TCnGbiH864Szfjw_T2IsxbJWtBqPECFYcpSv6_oKETAJejy225tJUBu6pAe4mss/s1600/BlackMoney04.jpg" /></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">Check signature of Depositor</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 9.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18pt;">Every bank must check each
and every note and ensure that is genuine. Genuine notes be finally/permanently
deposited in individual’s account and intimate through SMS on mobile phone.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18pt;">12. </span></div>
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 18pt;">पूरी
प्रणाली के पग नीचे दिये है।</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 16pt;">सबसे पहले आय टी कंपनीयों की मद़द़से कम्प्युटर और
मोबाईल फोन पर इस्तेमाल कर सके ऐसी सरल और अनपढ़ भी इस्तेमाल कर सकनेवाली प्रणाली
आर्थिक व्यवहार के विकसित करवानी चाहिये थी। ध्यान में रखे बांगलादेश में जब
महिलाओं के गुट बनाये तो यह सवाल उठाया था कि, अनपढ़ महिलाए मोबाईल फोन का
इस्तेमाल कैसे करेगी? मगर अनपढ़ महिलायोंने यह आशंका आसानीसे दूर की।</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 16pt;">अनपढ़ लोक
इस्तेमाल कर सके ऐसी प्रणाली विकसित हो सकती है। मगर उस में कोई कठिनाई महलूल हो
तो दो प्रणाली विकसित करें। एक पढ़े लिखों के लिये और दूसरी अनपढ़ों के लिये।</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">3.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 16pt;">पढ़े लिखे नागरिकों
के लिये डिजिटल प्रणाली विकसित करने के लिये ज़ाद़ा समय की आवश्यकता नही होनेसे
नगद़ के बिना आर्थिक व्यवहार चालू करने में दिक्कत नही आयेगी। जो अनपढ़ है उन की
रोज़मर्रा की ज़रुरते ५० रुपये या उससे कम कीमतवाली नोटोंसे चल सकती है।</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhS8uI0MP5THJLBQi8pKZjXTxtqGCjxTcXzMUBu6meBSKK4fr1GznEMhE-MULRAYk1mEvnDZb1vLXXVchx17Ctz-coBwSw3lJxkSJXF_nBKsmCLASITKXPkzhObvPt7BRU-626N/s1600/Rs50-Notesb.jpg" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">Rs. 50 </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">& below </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">notes are adequate</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">4.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 16pt;">जो अनपढ़ है उन
की रोज़मर्रा की ज़रुरते ५० रुपये या उससे कम कीमतवाली नोटोंसे चल सकती है। इस का
मत़लब है की, छोटी ज़रुरते ५० रुपये या उससे कम कीमतवाली नोटोंसे चल सकती है। याने
इससे जादा क़ीमतवाली नोचों की आवश्यकताही नही। इससे एक बड़ा फ़ायदा यह होगा की
काला पैसा रख़ने में दिक्क़ते बढ़ जायेगी और काला धन छुपाकर रख़ना कम हो जायेगा।
इस के और भी काफ़ी फायदे होंगे।</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">5.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 16pt;">वर्तमान में जो नोट व्यवहार में है उन्हे बैंक में
जमा करने का ऐसा तरीका अपनाये ज़िससे जनता और बैंक को कम तक़लिफ़ हो और व्यवहार
में खोट ना रहे। </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 16pt;">एक आसान</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 16pt;">तरीका यह है कि, हर
एक अपने बैंक ख़ाते में हर नोट पर स्वाक्षरी कर के १०० और उससे बड़े मूल्य के नोट
बैंक में जमा करें। बैंक का कर्मचारी स्वाक्षरी की अच्छी तऱहसे जाँच कर के खाते
में जमा करें मगर सिर्फ़ पूरी जाँच के बादही काय़म तरीकेसे रक़म जमा करें। याने
पूरी जाँच के बाद ही पैसा खाते में जमा कर दिया ज़ायेगा। यदी कोई अविश्वनीय पैसा ज़मा
करें तो बैंक उस की ख़बर आयकर खोते को दे दें। आ. कर खाता अपने तरीकीसे जाँच कर के
काले धन को पकड़ सकता है। </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizVdRVztO0ELNd9L9ghsUHwHaV2ugCfAocyjA-hcFze0-7EPT-fY3G6lNvAAQAZYeNXlsD2TCnGbiH864Szfjw_T2IsxbJWtBqPECFYcpSv6_oKETAJejy225tJUBu6pAe4mss/s1600/BlackMoney04.jpg" /></div>
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<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqEC1bjPkQ1mhIlpDDvgBkxeoZM4AM9ZNDtdRvJE7kSqs14hjsb5CJPG_2ajxHogPmNmqC3jddhUg78lTBv_k4yPz-ScyIZdqESIFS1hdSrdMhOdD7HqBGw_BfNmXYAGrn_3pb/s1600/BankDepositMachine.jpg" /></div>
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<b><span style="background: black; color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">Money deposit and transfer machines</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">Abnormal Deposit</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 9.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 16pt;">6.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 18pt;">शासनने
पूरी तैयारी करने के लिये सभी कारखानों को इलेक्ट्रॅानिक पैसों की लेन देन करने के
लिये स्वॅपर जैसे मशीन बनाने की जिम्मेवारी सौंपनी चाहिये। इस के लिये शासनने रु,
तीन का या ऐसा कमसे कम पैसों का लिमिट सामान बेंचनेवालो पर तय करना चाहिये। इस
मशीन कीमत और देखभाल का खर्चा कमसे कम होना चाहिये। पैसा अदा करने के लिये और भी
तरीके होने चाहिये। ऐसे तरी के होने चाहिये की नग़द राशी की आवश्यकताही महसूस ना
हो। डेबिट कार्ड-एटीएम का सहारा ले के रात को 12 बजे भी किसिको पैसा देने में या
किसिसे लेने में दिक्कत ना हो</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 16pt;">। </span><span style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 16pt;"> <span lang="HI">लोगों
का विश्वास ज़ीतना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है। लोगों का विश्वास हो गया और कायम रहा तो
नगद़ रक़म की जरुऱत ही महसूस नही होगी। ऐसा कानून होना जाहिये की यदी पैसा
देनेवाला डिजिटल तरीकेसे रक़म अदा करना जाहे तो लेनेवाले पर स्वीकार करना अनिवार्य
होगा। दूसरा एक कानून होना चाहिये की, यदी डिजिटल तरीकेसे रक़म अदा की जाय तो
शासन/बैंक/बेपारी या कोई भी उसपर कर वसून ना करेगा। यदी दे सके तो कोई रक़म बक्शीश
दी जाय।</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 9.5pt;">Swapper For Payment</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 9.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">7.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 16pt;">शासन को काग़ज के
नोट छ़ापने की जरुरत महसूस नही होगी और नोट छापनेही पड़े तो वे रु. ५० या उससे कम
कीमत के ही छ़ापने होंगे। इस की वज़हसे नोट छापने में खर्चा कम होगा और काला धन
कोई इकठ्ठा नही करेगा। ना नोट बदली का निर्णय लेने की शासन को ज़रुरत होगी ना और
नये नोट छापने की।</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 20pt;">यदी इस
तरीकेसे यह निर्णय व्यवहार में लाया जाय तो कोई भी कानूनसे चलनेवाला व्यक्ति इससे
नाखूष़ नही होगा।</span></div>
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Janahitwadihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02087083516910650614noreply@blogger.com2Dattawadi, Akurdi, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Maharashtra, India18.6510026543744 73.77555366131593918.6472211543744 73.770489661315935 18.654784154374397 73.780617661315944